{"id":92,"date":"2005-09-30T23:17:01","date_gmt":"2005-09-30T20:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/?p=92"},"modified":"2026-01-19T19:51:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T16:51:56","slug":"zor-gecen-eylul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/zor-gecen-eylul\/","title":{"rendered":"Zor Ge\u00e7en Eyl\u00fcl"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"USA<\/a>
Remzi G\u00f6kda\u011f – USA Turkish Times ar\u015fivi<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Bu haftaki yaz\u0131m\u0131n felaketlerin ard\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f karamsar bir yaz\u0131 oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nday\u0131m. \u0130\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz zaman\u0131 hesaplamadan gelecek i\u00e7in planlama yap\u0131lam\u0131yor…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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John Steinbeck<\/strong>‘in Gazap \u00dcz\u00fcmleri<\/em> adl\u0131 roman\u0131 edebiyat d\u00fcnas\u0131n\u0131n klasiklerindendir. 1930\u2019lar\u0131n ekonomik kriz g\u00fcnlerinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu roman ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00f6nemin Amerika\u2019s\u0131na da \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutar. Steinbeck roman\u0131nda “Dust Bowl”<\/em> d\u00f6neminde Oklahoma’dan yola \u00e7\u0131kan ve o g\u00fcnlerde “Bereketli Topraklar”<\/em> olarak an\u0131lan California\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7eden \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin hayat hikayesini e\u015fsiz bir dille kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Joad ailesinin<\/strong> ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Amerikan halk\u0131n\u0131n o zor d\u00f6neminin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 roman ayn\u0131 zamanda ayakta kalma m\u00fccadelesi veren insanlar\u0131n, Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

California\u2019n\u0131n verimli \u00fcz\u00fcmlerinin yeti\u015fti\u011fi bereketli topraklardan yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmeye devam eden insanlar\u0131n \u00e7eli\u015fkisinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 o g\u00fcnlerden bug\u00fcne yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Amerika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney eyaletlerinde Steinbeck\u2019in roman\u0131nda anlat\u0131lan zorluklara benzer g\u00fcnler ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u0130nsanlar bir kez daha do\u011fan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcne boyun e\u011fip, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 topraklar\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kal\u0131yor. Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ya da teknolojik avantajlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu g\u00fc\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7aresiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k oluyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzun ge\u00e7en ve hasarlar\u0131 kolay kolay ak\u0131llardan gitmeyecek bir Eyl\u00fcl ya\u015fad\u0131k. Felaketlerin silip s\u00fcp\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerle\u015fim merkezlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri unutulacak gibi de\u011fildi. \u00d6nce Katrina <\/strong>geldi. Florida\u2019y\u0131 vurmas\u0131 beklenirken Louisiana ve Alabama\u2019y\u0131 yerle bir etti. Jazz m\u00fczi\u011fiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc, tarihi dokusuyla e\u015f\u015fiz bir kenti, New Orleans\u2019\u0131 sulara g\u00f6md\u00fc. Y\u00fczbinlerce ki\u015fiyi evsiz, i\u015fsiz b\u0131rak\u0131p gitti. Ard\u0131ndan Rita <\/strong>\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ortaya. Hen\u00fcz Katrina\u2019n\u0131n yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan b\u00f6lgeler Rita\u2019n\u0131n h\u0131\u015fm\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131. ABD son bir ayda tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki do\u011fa felaketini arka arkaya ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Felaketler 2005 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer aylardan ay\u0131rd\u0131. Bu Eyl\u00fcl sanki biraz uzundu. Bitmeyecek gibiydi ama geride kald\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi hasar\u0131 onarma zaman\u0131. Gelece\u011fe bakma ve felaketlerden pay\u0131m\u0131za d\u00fc\u015fenleri hesaplama s\u00fcrecindeyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katrina ve Rita\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik bilan\u00e7osu net olmasa da ortada dola\u015fan tahmini rakamlar var. Kimilerine g\u00f6re 250, kimilerine g\u00f6re 300 milyar dolardan bahsediliyor. Hesapta olmayan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck rakamlar nedeniyle ABD\u2019yi zor g\u00fcnler bekliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunu g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in ekonomist olmaya gerek yok. Kas\u0131rgalar sadece Amerika\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 etkilemekle kalmad\u0131, ekonomik ve sosyal hayat\u0131nda da derin hasara neden oldu. Benzin fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f yak\u0131n bir gelecekte di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlere de yans\u0131yacak.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Bug\u00fcnlerde galonu 3 dolar\u0131 bulan benzin fiyatlar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin denetimiyle bu seviyede. Yani benzinin iyi g\u00fcnleri bunlar. Bu k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in galonun 5 dolar\u0131 bulaca\u011f\u0131ndan bahsediliyor. Zorlu ge\u00e7ecek bir k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise kimse d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile istemiyor. Is\u0131nma amac\u0131yla bu k\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131lmak i\u00e7in bekleyen petrol rezervlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Katrina ve Rita sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan enerji darbo\u011faz\u0131nda kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan bahsediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas\u0131rgalar\u0131n yerle bir etti\u011fi kentlerden gelen k\u00f6t\u00fc haberlerle Washington\u2019dan yap\u0131lan ilgin\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yan yana koydu\u011fumuzda Amerika\u2019y\u0131 uzun bir k\u0131\u015f bekliyor diyebiliriz. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 y\u0131l sonra ilk kez benzin tasarrufundan bahsediliyor. Bunu s\u0131radan bir uzman\u0131n ya da k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 George W. Bush\u2019tan duyuyoruz. Baz\u0131 eyaletler benzin harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131smak i\u00e7in okullar\u0131 tatil ediyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resmi ara\u00e7lar\u0131n zorunlu olmad\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 uyar\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. ABD zorlu bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7iyor. Tarihinin iki b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketini bir ay i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan Amerikal\u0131lar yeni bir kas\u0131rgay\u0131 ya da depremi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile istemiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu haftaki yaz\u0131m\u0131n felaketlerin ard\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f karamsar bir yaz\u0131 oldu\u011funun ben de fark\u0131nday\u0131m. Ancak i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcnleri iyi hesaplamam\u0131z ve gelecek i\u00e7in planlama yapmam\u0131z gerekiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda ABD\u2019de ya\u015fanan felaketler, \u00fclke ekonomisinde hi\u00e7 hesapta olmayan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbeye neden oldu. Meksika K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ni vuran kas\u0131rgalar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc o b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 etkilemekle kalmad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadece bu \u00fclkede ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 de\u011fil d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyecek bir hasar ya\u015fand\u0131. Yak\u0131n bir gelecekte hepimiz Katrina ve Rita\u2019n\u0131n h\u0131\u015fm\u0131ndan pay\u0131m\u0131za d\u00fc\u015feni alaca\u011f\u0131z. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015famlar\u0131m\u0131z, o b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayanlar kadar etkilenmese de ekonomik dengelerimiz de\u011fi\u015febilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadece i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz g\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil gelece\u011fi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek ya\u015famakta fayda var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Remzi
30.09.2005<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"USA
REMZ\u0130 G\u00d6KDA\u011e<\/strong>
USA Turkish Times Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Felaketler 2005 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer aylardan ay\u0131rd\u0131. Bu Eyl\u00fcl sanki biraz uzundu. Bitmeyecek gibiydi ama geride kald\u0131. \u00deimdi hasar\u0131n onar\u0131lma zaman\u0131. Gelece\u011fe bakma ve felaketlerden pay\u0131m\u0131za d\u00fc\u015fenleri hesaplama s\u00fcrecindeyiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[661],"tags":[662,663],"class_list":["post-92","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-usa-turkish-times","tag-usa-turkish-times","tag-california-turkish-times"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}