Taliban\u2019\u0131n Kabil\u2019i terketmesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan kente giren Amerikan istihbarat yetkilileri, El Kaide\u2019nin \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u00fcyelerinin ka\u00e7arken geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmanlar\u0131 toplamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Kamuoyuna yans\u0131yan ilk g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler terkedilen karargahlarda ele ge\u00e7irilen notlard\u0131. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131, gizli belgeleri, yaz\u0131\u015fmalar, bomba tarifleri, bubi tuzaklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan kitapc\u0131klar, kitle imha silahlar\u0131yla ilgili bilgiler kenti apar topar terketmek zorunda kalan \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerince tamamen imha edilememi\u015fti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Televizyonlarda bu belgelere ula\u015fan gazetecilerin \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n ifadeleri ve heyecanl\u0131 haberleri yay\u0131nlan\u0131yordu. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Arap k\u00f6kenli militanlar\u0131 birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesine kadar bu evlerde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, planlar\u0131n\u0131 bu odalardan y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kamuoyuna yans\u0131mayan \u00f6nemli bir ke\u015fif yine bu odalardan birinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Afganistan\u2019daki Amerikan istihbarat yetkilileri bir video kesete ula\u015ft\u0131. Kaset, ele ge\u00e7irilen di\u011fer belgelerle birlikte ABD\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131. CIA\u2019da incelemesi yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra da \u2018TOP SECRET\u2019 damgas\u0131yla acil olarak Beyaz Saray yetkililerine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kasette Usama bin Ladin\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri vard\u0131. 11 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc liderleri Ladin\u2019in \u2018G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini\u2019 i\u00e7eren bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler bilin\u00e7li olarak El Cezire televizyonun eline ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ladin bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131 istememi\u015fti. Hala birileri 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda ba\u015fka g\u00fc\u00e7lerin oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Kendisi hala \u00e7ok say\u0131da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde kurtar\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 oynuyordu. Onlar\u0131n bu inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 zedelemeyi istememi\u015f olsa gerek, Ladin kaseti El Cezire\u2019ye yollamaktansa kilitli kasalardan birinde saklamay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler Beyaz Saray\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nce ba\u015fkanl\u0131k dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131nca incelendi. Ter\u00f6rist Usame Bin Ladin’in, 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyan “kan\u0131t kaseti” daha sonra Ba\u015fkan Bush ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Cheney taraf\u0131ndan izlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Beyaz Saray\u2019\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re kasette, bir ak\u015fam yeme\u011fine kat\u0131lan Bin Ladin’in, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki ki\u015filere, 11 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn radyo ba\u015f\u0131nda, olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini bekledi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor sonra da u\u00e7ak ka\u00e7\u0131ranlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, bunun bir intihar sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmemesiyle de g\u00fclerek dalga ge\u00e7iyor. Hen\u00fcz yay\u0131nlanmayan ancak i\u00e7eri\u011fi konusunda bilgi s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan kasette ayr\u0131ca, sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n bekledi\u011finden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck sonu\u00e7 verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in sevinen Bin Ladin, kendilerinin asl\u0131nda, D\u00fcnya Ticaret Merkezi’nin sadece tepesini u\u00e7urmay\u0131 planlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri izledikten sonra Baskan Bush, kasedin kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131klanmamas\u0131 konusunda bir s\u00fcre karar veremedi. Dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131lardan sonra ikna olsa gerek, ba\u015fkan bu gece yani 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ay\u0131nda kaseti bas\u0131na vermeyi kabul etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neyi de\u011fi\u015ftirecek?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u015fkan\u0131n bu karar\u0131ndan sonra ABD kamuoyu merakla bu kasedi izlemeyi bekliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kan\u0131t ne olursa olsun fanatiklerin 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla ilgili sabit fikirleri de\u011fi\u015fmeyecek. 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131nda cephede zafere ilerleyen ABD, Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda s\u0131rt\u0131na yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan etiketle dola\u015fmaya devam edecek. 11 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ve binlerce insan\u0131 bir anda \u00f6ld\u00fcren bir katliam\u0131n \u015fefi hala pek\u00e7ok insan\u0131n kalbini ve beynini kazanmaya devam edecek. Ma\u011frada son g\u00fcnlerini ya\u015fayan bu insan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ileti\u015fim devini bu fanatiklerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde yenmeye devam edecek. \u00d6l\u00fcm sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hemen sonras\u0131nda kendisiyle birlikte etraf\u0131ndakileri de havaya u\u00e7uran ter\u00f6ristlerin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc davul \u00e7al\u0131p kutlayan Filistinliler gibi, birileri hala 11 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ay\u0131nda sevin\u00e7 kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek. Nedeni, sonucu ne olursa olsun hi\u00e7bir kan\u0131t kaset onlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde Ladin\u2019i su\u00e7lu g\u00f6stermye yetmeyecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fanatiklerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fmesini beklemek, bin Ladin\u2019in yarg\u0131\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p su\u00e7unu itiraf etmesini beklemekten farkl\u0131 olmayacak. Modern medya teknolojilerinin giri\u015fimleri, Orta\u00e7a\u011f sembollerinin kurnaz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f sabit fikirleri etkilemeyecek. Afganistan\u2019a 9 Ekim\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan Ladin\u2019in da\u011flarda y\u00fcksek teknolojiyle haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f video kasedini izleyenler onun m\u00fccadelesine destek vermeye devam edecek. \u00ddsrail’in destek\u00e7isi ABD’ye kar\u015f\u0131 Araplar\u0131n \u00f6fke dolu i\u00e7erlemeleri s\u00fcrecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Propaganda sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD\u2019nin Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki bu imaj\u0131n\u0131 medya teknolojisyle ya da insani yard\u0131m ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda Afganistanida da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan bro\u015f\u00fcrlerle a\u015fmas\u0131 imkans\u0131z. Bu olumsuzluk, kendi mesaj\u0131ndaki belirgin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ve mesaj\u0131 iletenlerin yetersizli\u011finden de\u011fil, sabit g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyece\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u00ddleti\u015fim teknolojisi ne yaparsa yaps\u0131n bin Ladin \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra da inan\u00e7l\u0131, fanatik ter\u00f6ristlerden olu\u015fan yeni bir ku\u015fak yaratacak. Yani silahlar\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131nda kazanan d\u00fcnya devi \u2018fikirlerin sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda kaybetmeye mahkum olacak.
11 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131 ba\u015flayan geli\u015fmelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen propaganda m\u00fccadelesi asl\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin hi\u00e7 de yabanc\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 60 y\u0131lda Washington en az \u00fc\u00e7 defa, \u015fimdiki ad\u0131yla kamu diplomasisi denen zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi ve her seferinde kendi \u00f6zel mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Franklin Roosevelt, \u00fcnl\u00fc ‘Sava\u015f \u00ddstihbarat B\u00fcrosu’nu kurdu ve en iyi mesajlar\u0131 verebilmek i\u00e7in o ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n en yarat\u0131c\u0131 beyinlerini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Harry Truman ve Dwight Eisenhower, kom\u00fcnizmle m\u00fccadelede fikirlerin \u00f6nemini g\u00f6rerek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir So\u011fuk Sava\u015f devlet dairesi ABD \u00ddstihbarat Ajans\u0131’n\u0131 yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Daha yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Clinton y\u00f6netimi ‘s\u0131radan halk\u0131 bilgilendirme programlar\u0131n\u0131n’ S\u0131rplar aras\u0131nda Slobodan Milo\u015fevi\u00e7’e verilen deste\u011fi k\u0131rmaya yetmedi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, mesaj\u0131 onarmak ve S\u0131rbistan’da duyulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni yollar bulmak i\u00e7in yeni bir ofis kurdu. Bu \u00e7abalar Milo\u015fevi\u00e7’in ge\u00e7en y\u0131l devrilmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Alemine y\u00f6nelik kamu diplomasisi etkinliklerini y\u00f6netebilecek tek yer say\u0131lan Beyaz Saray bug\u00fcnlerde buna benzer bir giri\u015fim i\u00e7inde. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, CIA, AID ve di\u011fer birimlerin faaliyetlerini koordine edecek b\u00f6yle bir yap\u0131lanman\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flayan Beyaz Saray, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131na seslenecek. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ne derecede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
12 Aral\u0131k 2002 Taliban\u2019\u0131n Kabil\u2019i terketmesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan kente giren Amerikan istihbarat yetkilileri, El Kaide\u2019nin \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u00fcyelerinin ka\u00e7arken geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmanlar\u0131 toplamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Kamuoyuna yans\u0131yan ilk g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler terkedilen karargahlarda ele ge\u00e7irilen notlard\u0131. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131, gizli belgeleri, yaz\u0131\u015fmalar, bomba tarifleri, bubi tuzaklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan kitapc\u0131klar, kitle imha silahlar\u0131yla ilgili bilgiler kenti apar topar terketmek zorunda kalan \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerince tamamen imha edilememi\u015fti. Televizyonlarda bu belgelere ula\u015fan gazetecilerin \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n ifadeleri ve heyecanl\u0131 haberleri yay\u0131nlan\u0131yordu. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Arap k\u00f6kenli militanlar\u0131 birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesine kadar bu evlerde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, planlar\u0131n\u0131 bu odalardan y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kamuoyuna yans\u0131mayan \u00f6nemli bir ke\u015fif yine bu odalardan birinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Afganistan\u2019daki Amerikan istihbarat yetkilileri bir video kesete<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56777,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[40,162],"class_list":["post-71","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-radikal","tag-abd","tag-radikal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"