{"id":65994,"date":"2019-11-22T14:19:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-22T11:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/?p=65994"},"modified":"2026-01-19T18:47:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T15:47:16","slug":"kilimanjaronun-zirvesinde-bir-leopar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/kilimanjaronun-zirvesinde-bir-leopar\/","title":{"rendered":"Kilimanjaro&#8217;da bir leopar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-cnvs-paragraph-callout\">&#8220;Kilimanjaro 6500 metre y\u00fckseklikte, karl\u0131 bir da\u011fd\u0131r; Afrika&#8217;n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, derler. Bat\u0131 doru\u011funa yerliler &#8220;Ngace Ngay&#8221;, yani Allah&#8217;\u0131n evi ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fler. Tepeye yak\u0131n bir yerde, kurumu\u015f ve donmu\u015f bir leopar iskeleti vard\u0131r. Bu kadar y\u00fcksek yerde leopar ne ar\u0131yormu\u015f, kimse ak\u0131l erdiremiyor.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Kilimanjaronun Karlar\u0131\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZosjmjxCnjM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kilimanjaro&#8217;nun Karlar\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda filmi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Filmde Ava Gardner ve Gregory Peck ba\u015frollerdedir. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00fcnl\u00fc leopar bilmecesi ekrana gelir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tanzanya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda, Kenya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan <strong>Kilimanjaro Da\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, Amerikal\u0131 yazar Hemingway\u2019in 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kitapyurdu.com\/kitap\/kilimanjaronun-karlari\/4134.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u2018Kilimanjaro\u2019nun Karlar\u0131\u2019<\/a><\/strong><\/em> adl\u0131 k\u0131sa hikayeye ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Afrika\u2019da safarideyken yaralanan ve \u00f6lmek \u00fczere olan bir adam\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerini konu alan hikayenin ilk paragraf\u0131 yukardaki leopar bilmecesiyle ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hik\u00e2yenin kendisi asl\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm korkusu ve yazar\u0131n asla yazma \u015fans\u0131 bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r. Leopar bu hik\u00e2yenin devam eden bir par\u00e7as\u0131 de\u011fildir yani sadece giri\u015fte birka\u00e7 c\u00fcmleyle yer al\u0131r. Hemingway ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilmeceyi asla cevaplamaz:<strong><em> Leopar o y\u00fckseklikte ne ar\u0131yordu?<\/em><\/strong> Bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 okurlara b\u0131rak\u0131r&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gercek-mi-hikaye-mi\">Ger\u00e7ek mi, hikaye mi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Bu hikayede ge\u00e7en leopar ger\u00e7ek miydi? E\u011fer \u00f6yleyse leopar\u0131 bu kadar y\u00fcksek bir zirveye \u00e7\u0131karan d\u00fcrt\u00fc neydi?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asl\u0131nda bunun kesin bir cevab\u0131 yok. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 bunu Hemingway&#8217;in zirveye ula\u015fma yetene\u011fiyle ilgili kendinden \u015f\u00fcphe etmesi ve metaforik zirveye ula\u015famadan \u00f6lmesi olarak yorumluyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ben daha iyimser bakmay\u0131 tercih ediyorum. Yolculu\u011funun zirvesine yak\u0131n bir yerde \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015f, daha y\u00fcksek bir anlam arayan ve sonu nas\u0131l biterse bitsin merak\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015finden giden bir ki\u015fi var bu hikayede. Yolunu kaybetmi\u015f ve zirveye asla ula\u015famam\u0131\u015f asil bir hayvan gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kilimanjaro\u2019nun Karlar\u0131 asl\u0131nda yazar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ya\u015fam hikayesi gibidir. Yeteneklerini seyahat, l\u00fcks ve rahat bir ya\u015famla takas eden Harry asl\u0131nda Hemingway&#8217;dir. Pe\u015finden ko\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00f6zde konfor ve maceralara ula\u015fabilmek amac\u0131yla \u00e7ok zengin bir kad\u0131nla evlenmi\u015ftir. Hikayenin kahraman\u0131 Harry kan zehirlenmesinden \u00f6lmektedir ve hayat\u0131 \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yarat\u0131c\u0131 yetene\u011fini terk edip kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n paras\u0131yla kavu\u015fabilece\u011fi konforlu bir hayat\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bu takas hayat\u0131 poyunca yazar\u0131n pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kilimanjaro&#8217;nun zirvesindeki leopar hikayesi baz\u0131 y\u00f6nleriyle yazar Harry&#8217;nin kendi se\u00e7imlerine de benzemektedir. Bu son derece h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc ama bir o kadar da ger\u00e7e\u011fe yak\u0131n bir metafordur. O, yolunu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f bir leopard\u0131r ve bu kaybolu\u015f onun sonunu haz\u0131rlar. Yolunu bulamayan leopar da\u011f\u0131n zirvesine yak\u0131n bir yerde donar ve her \u015feyden uzak yaln\u0131z bir \u015fekilde \u00f6l\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zirvede ger\u00e7ekten bir leopar iskeleti vard\u0131!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hemingway&#8217;in bu hikayesindeki yolunu kaybetmi\u015f leopar\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcm<a href=\"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/safari-fotograflari\/\">. Kenya&#8217;da<\/a> Kilimanjaro da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda o karl\u0131 zirveye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda leopar bir kez daha akl\u0131ma geldi. Zirvede b\u00f6yle bir leopar var m\u0131yd\u0131? Donmu\u015f bedenine rastlayan da\u011fc\u0131lar olmu\u015f muydu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son zamanlarda Tibet Platosu&#8217;nda kar leoparlar\u0131yla yollar\u0131 kesi\u015fen leoparlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, beni leoparlar hakk\u0131nda bir kez d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye sevk etti. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131mdan b\u00f6yle bir leopar\u0131n uzun zaman \u00f6nce zirvede bulundu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendim. Hemingway&#8217;in bilmecesinin bir metafordan \u00e7ok ger\u00e7e\u011fe yak\u0131n bir hikaye oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Evet, Kilimanjaro&#8217;nun zirvesi yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ekten donmu\u015f bir leopar vard\u0131.<\/strong> Asl\u0131nda leopar 2500 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar avlanabilen bir hayvan. Bu y\u00fckseklikten sonras\u0131 onlar i\u00e7in girilmesi yasak b\u00f6lge anlam\u0131na geliyor. Zirveler ise bu hayvanlar i\u00e7in avlanmak bir yana hayatta kalman\u0131n bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"710\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/hemingway_leopar.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-65998\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/hemingway_leopar.jpg 710w, https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/hemingway_leopar-60x40.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Richard Reusch ad\u0131nda bir papaz ger\u00e7ekten de da\u011f\u0131n en y\u00fcksek zirvesi olan Kibo&#8217;nun krater kenar\u0131 boyunca yakla\u015f\u0131k 5600 metre y\u00fckseklikte donmu\u015f bir leopar ke\u015ffetmi\u015fti. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Hemingway&#8217;in \u2018Kilimanjaro\u2019nun Karlar\u0131\u2019 adl\u0131 k\u0131sa hikayesinin tamam\u0131 kurgu olabilir ama yazar\u0131n donmu\u015f leopara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6nderme \u00f6yle de\u011fil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kilimanjaro&#8217;ya bir\u00e7ok kez t\u0131rmanan <em>Richard Reusch<\/em> ad\u0131nda bir papaz ger\u00e7ekten de da\u011f\u0131n en y\u00fcksek zirvesi olan Kibo&#8217;nun krater kenar\u0131 boyunca yakla\u015f\u0131k 5600 metre y\u00fckseklikte donmu\u015f bir leopar ke\u015ffetmi\u015fti. Bulunan leopar\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fc hayvan\u0131n ne kadar s\u00fcre da\u011f\u0131n tepesinde oldu\u011funun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 vermiyordu. \u0130\u015fin en ilgin\u00e7 taraf\u0131 da leopar bedeninin birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz metre \u00f6tesinde donmu\u015f bir ke\u00e7i bedeninin bulunmas\u0131yd\u0131. Yani leopar ke\u00e7inin pe\u015finden giderken \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Av\u0131n\u0131 yakalayamadan donmu\u015ftu. Karl\u0131 zirve hem ava hem de avc\u0131ya mezar olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ertesi y\u0131l leopar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yere geri d\u00f6nen Reusch, hat\u0131ra amac\u0131yla hayvan\u0131n bir kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesti. Zaman i\u00e7inde leopar\u0131n bedeni yok oldu. Bu olaydan geriye leopar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alana verilen ad kald\u0131: <strong>&#8220;Leopar Noktas\u0131&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130lgin\u00e7tir ki, Kilimanjaro&#8217;nun leopar\u0131 yaln\u0131z de\u011fildi. Do\u011fu Afrika&#8217;daki bir yanarda\u011f\u0131n zirvesine t\u0131rmanan da\u011fc\u0131lar bir ba\u015fka leopar iskeletiyle daha kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kenya Da\u011f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n buzullar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, <em>Tyndall Buzulu<\/em>&#8216;nun burnunda \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir leopar buldu. Hayvan\u0131n benekli derisi ve b\u0131y\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00f6rnek ald\u0131lar. Radyokarbon tarihlemesi, kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 900 y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bug\u00fcnlerde Kilimanjaro Da\u011f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n \u00fcst yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda kedigillere pek rastlanm\u0131yor, ancak b\u00f6lgede leoparlar zaman zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. G\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131 ve izler, kedilerin bazen da\u011f\u0131n yama\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek yanarda\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcksek bozk\u0131rlar\u0131nda ve kasvetli kayal\u0131klar\u0131nda gezindi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Afrika safarisi, ana karakter Harry&#8217;nin hayat\u0131n\u0131 yeniden ray\u0131na oturtma giri\u015fimiydi. Harry, tembellik, l\u00fcks ve ertelemeyle dolu bir hayat ya\u015famaktayd\u0131. Kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n servetiyle ge\u00e7inmek onu istikrarl\u0131, sanatsal bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015fti ve o da bunun fark\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bu safariyi do\u011fru bir ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Kaybetti\u011fi d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck ve m\u00fccadele erdemlerine geri d\u00f6nmesi gerekti\u011fini anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O yolunu kaybetmi\u015f bir leopardan farks\u0131zd\u0131 ama elinde hayatta kalmak i\u00e7in bir \u015fans vard\u0131. Ger\u00e7e\u011fi bulup, girdi\u011fi yanl\u0131\u015f yoldan d\u00f6nmek\u2026 Leopar pe\u015finden s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fi hayvan\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme arzusundan kurtulamay\u0131p hayat\u0131ndan olmu\u015ftu. Harry bu hataya d\u00fc\u015fmemeliydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hemingway&#8217;in bilmecesi bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir metafor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ama hayat sadece metaforlarla ya\u015fanm\u0131yor. Kilimanjaro&#8217;nun zirvesinde bulunan ger\u00e7ek leopar bedeni de bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin kan\u0131t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Image: John Reader\/Science Photo Library<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hemingway\u2019in Kilimanjaro\u2019nun Karlar adl\u0131 hikayesi 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda en az kitaptaki kadar, hatta daha etkileyici bir g\u00f6rsellikte filme aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Filmde Ava Gardner ve Gregory Peck ba\u015frollerdedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kilimanjaro&#8217;nun Karlar\u0131 (film): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0045162\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0045162\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952) | Full Movie | Gregory Peck | Susan Hayward | Ava Gardner\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Az0-uGgIM_E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kitap: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kitapyurdu.com\/kitap\/kilimanjaronun-karlari\/4134.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.kitapyurdu.com\/kitap\/kilimanjaronun-karlari\/4134.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tanzanya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda, Kenya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunan Kilimanjaro, Amerikal\u0131 yazar Hemingway\u2019in 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Kilimanjaro\u2019nun Karlar\u0131\u2019 adl\u0131 k\u0131sa hikayeye ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65997,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[356,459,1341,1342],"class_list":["post-65994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gezi","tag-ernest-hemingway","tag-kenya","tag-kilimanjaro","tag-kilimanjaronun-karlari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65994"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65994\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}