{"id":65831,"date":"1992-04-08T16:51:00","date_gmt":"1992-04-08T13:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/?p=65831"},"modified":"2023-03-08T16:52:25","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T13:52:25","slug":"barajlar-sagligimizi-tehdit-ediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/barajlar-sagligimizi-tehdit-ediyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Barajlar sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tehdit ediyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su toplama havzalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresi, ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fma ve sanayi ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul’da kurals\u0131zca artan yap\u0131la\u015fma, su toplama havzalar\u0131n\u0131n son 7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgeleri haline gelme- sine neden oldu. End\u00fcstri tesislerinin de su havzalar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mesi, kente i\u00e7me suyu sa\u011flayan barajlar\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit edecek d\u00fczeyde kirlenmesine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1992’de milyona varan n\u00fcfusu ve binlerle tan\u0131mlanan end\u00fcstri tesisleriyle karanl\u0131k bir tablo olu\u015fturan su toplama havzalar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda belediye y\u00f6neticileri etkin \u00f6nlemler alamazken, kente su da\u011f\u0131tmakla g\u00f6revli ISKI herhangi bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulayam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2560 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa i\u00e7me suyu havzalar\u0131n\u0131 korumakla g\u00f6revli kurulu\u015f olarak \u0130SK\u0130’yi g\u00f6sterirken 2872 say\u0131l\u0131 yasada i\u00e7me suyu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda \u00c7evre Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Sosyal Yard\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve belediyeler yetkili kurulu\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ancak bu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131larla yeterince m\u00fccadele edemiyor. Sonu\u00e7ta 9 milyon ki\u015finin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7me suyu her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn kirleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 n\u00fcfus ve sanayile\u015fmeden en fazla pay\u0131n\u0131 alan su havzas\u0131 \u00d6merli. Baraj\u0131 ku\u015fatan binlerce ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131, kentin bu en b\u00fcy\u00fck su kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn kirletiyor. Yo\u011fun bir kentle\u015fmenin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6merli Havzas\u0131’nda son 5 y\u0131lda n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 321 artmas\u0131 ve belediyelerin ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ememesi, kirlili\u011fin en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni olarak g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DSI 1. B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re \u00d6merli Baraj\u0131’na akan G\u00f6\u00e7beylidere, Ozandere’nin bakteriyolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan kirli oldu\u011fu, \u00f6zellikle Sultanbeyli yerle\u015fim yerinden ge\u00e7en \u015ealgam deresinin a\u00e7\u0131k bir kanalizasyon gibi akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u00d6merli Baraj G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn Sapanca G\u00f6l\u00fc’nden daha fazla azot y\u00fck\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011fu, fosfor y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn de kritik fosfor miktanindan 2.22 kat daha fazla oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sultanbeyli. Samand\u0131ra, Sar\u0131gazi ve Sultan\u00e7iftli\u011fi gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ka\u00e7ak olan yerle\u015fim yerleriyle ku\u015fat\u0131lan \u00d6merli Baraj Havzas\u0131’n\u0131 tehdit eden bir ba\u015fka konu da orman arazilerinin yerle\u015fim yeri a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in yok edilmesi. Bunun son \u00f6rne\u011fi bayram\u0131n ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131. Sultanbeyli’nin G\u00f6\u00e7beyli k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 d\u00f6n\u00fcm fundal\u0131k ve \u00e7am orman\u0131 11 saat i\u00e7inde tamamen k\u00fcl oldu. B\u00f6lgede meydana gelen buna benzer pek \u00e7ok olayda hep ayn\u0131 senaryo ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u00d6nce hazine arazileri bir gece i\u00e7inde k\u00fcl oluyor. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131lan geni\u015f arazi \u00f6nce parselleniyor. sonra sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir ay i\u00e7inde de bir zamanlar\u0131n ormanl\u0131k arazisi \u00fczerinde birka\u00e7 kath binalar y\u00fckseliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzmanlar, havzalarda ormans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011fil, ormanla\u015ft\u0131rma faaliyetlerine h\u0131z verilmesi gerekti\u011fini, \u00f6zellikle mutlak ve k\u0131sa mesafeli koruma bantlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011funu belirterek orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n tanm alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin \u00f6nlenmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtiyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halen \u0130stanbul’a su sa\u011flayan baraj havzalan\u0131nda 650 bin ki\u015fi ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu n\u00fcfusun at\u0131k sular\u0131 do\u011frudan baraj suyuna kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Havzalar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki sanayi tesislerinin say\u0131s\u0131 ise 950. Bu tesislerin en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu havza \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00d6merli havzas\u0131nda 261 sanayi tesisi bulunuyor. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, end\u00fcstri tesislerinin \u00fcretimlerine g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: Y\u00fczde 41’i metal sanayi, y\u00fczde 14’\u00fc kimya sanayi, y\u00fczde 9’u tekstil sanayi, y\u00fczde 5’i mermerci, y\u00fczde 3-4’\u00fc benzin istasyonu, y\u00fczde 27.5’i ise \u00e7e\u015fitli konularda \u00fcretim yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

8 Nisan 1992 Sayfa 9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Su toplama havzalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresi, ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fma ve sanayi ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e \u0130stanbul’da kurals\u0131zca artan yap\u0131la\u015fma, su toplama havzalar\u0131n\u0131n son 7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgeleri haline gelme- sine neden oldu. End\u00fcstri tesislerinin de su havzalar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mesi, kente i\u00e7me suyu sa\u011flayan barajlar\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit edecek d\u00fczeyde kirlenmesine neden oluyor. 1992’de milyona varan n\u00fcfusu ve binlerle tan\u0131mlanan end\u00fcstri tesisleriyle karanl\u0131k bir tablo olu\u015fturan su toplama havzalar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda belediye y\u00f6neticileri etkin \u00f6nlemler alamazken, kente su da\u011f\u0131tmakla g\u00f6revli ISKI herhangi bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulayam\u0131yor. 2560 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa i\u00e7me suyu havzalar\u0131n\u0131 korumakla g\u00f6revli kurulu\u015f olarak \u0130SK\u0130’yi g\u00f6sterirken 2872 say\u0131l\u0131 yasada i\u00e7me suyu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda \u00c7evre Genel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1319],"tags":[1323],"class_list":["post-65831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-remzi-gokdag-cumhuriyet-haber-arsivi-1992","tag-1323"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}