{"id":65745,"date":"1992-10-05T13:52:00","date_gmt":"1992-10-05T10:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/?p=65745"},"modified":"2023-03-08T15:03:47","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T12:03:47","slug":"tuna-yuzyillarin-buyusunu-bugune-tasiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/tuna-yuzyillarin-buyusunu-bugune-tasiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuna, y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bug\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonbaharla birlikte g\u00f6nl\u00fc k\u0131r\u0131kt\u0131r Tuna’n\u0131n. \u0130lkbaharda seller a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 s\u00f6kecek g\u00fc\u00e7tedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuna, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finden pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni fazlas\u0131yla alm\u0131\u015f. Avrupa’n\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan Karadeniz’e ula\u015fan Tuna, art\u0131k eskisi gibi ye\u015fil de\u011fil kahverengi ak\u0131yor. Budape\u015fte yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki fabrikalar\u0131n at\u0131klar\u0131 da bir zaman\u0131n ye\u015fil Tunas\u0131’n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kirletiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BUDAPE\u015eTE – Tuna\u2026 Budape\u015fte’nin ta\u015f prangal\u0131 kaprisli devi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buda ile Pest’in aras\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrken 8 k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en Tuna’ya Budape\u015fteliler vermi\u015f bu ad\u0131. Buda’n\u0131n tepelerinden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler devi dizginleyecekmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lkbaharda co\u015fan Tuna nehri, sonbaharda merhamet dilenen dev bir y\u0131lana da benzer. Sonbaharla birlikte g\u00f6nl\u00fc k\u0131r\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131plak yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. \u0130lkbaharda ise seller a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u00f6k\u00fcnden s\u00f6kecek g\u00fc\u00e7tedir. Al\u00e7ak seviyedeki iskeleleri y\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Demszky, bu yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin burada ya\u015fayan insanlardan sorumlu olmaya ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Ya\u015fl\u0131lar ula\u015f\u0131m hizmetlerinden ve ila\u00e7 gereksinimlerinden \u00fccretsiz olarak yararlan\u0131yor. \u00dclkede do\u011fum oran\u0131 az oldu\u011fundan ya\u015fl\u0131lar \u00e7o\u011funlukta ve bu \u00fccretsiz hizmet \u00f6nemli bir y\u00fck olu\u015fturuyor. Y\u0131lda milyarlarca forint bu insanlara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. Kent standard\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermek amac\u0131yla bu politika izleniyor. \u00c7evredeki arazilere yeni binalar konuyor, bunun i\u00e7in yeni planlar haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuna k\u0131\u015f\u0131n buzlu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u015eiddetli so\u011fuklarda Tuna buz tutar. Yayalar, hatta ara\u00e7lar nehirden kar\u015f\u0131ya ge\u00e7er. Tuna’n\u0131n buzlar\u0131na pek g\u00fcven olmaz. 1241 k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Batu Kagan’\u0131n, Tuna\u2019n\u0131n buzlan\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnden kar\u015f\u0131ya ge\u00e7mek isterken nehire g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fc gibi baz\u0131 trajik olaylar da ya\u015fan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buda ile Pest aras\u0131nda sessizce akan Tuna, Budape\u015fte’de en g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131r. Nehir k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda s\u0131ralanan banklara kentin ne\u015feli, keyif dolu insanlar\u0131 gelir. Gen\u00e7 \u0131hlamur a\u011fa\u00e7lan\u0131n alt\u0131nda oturabilmek i\u00e7in acele edip yer bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banklarda yer bulabilenler g\u00fcne\u015fin Matthias Kilisesi’nin us t\u00fcnden Tuna’ya veda edi\u015fini seyrederler. Sevgililerin bulu\u015ftu\u011fu, ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f turlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tuna kenar\u0131nda \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri de ders \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir araya gelir. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bug\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131yan Tuna, bug\u00fcn de ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 suya soktu\u011fu, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n suya ta\u015flar att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yer olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuna, bug\u00fcnlerde \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finden pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni fazlas\u0131yla alm\u0131\u015f. Avrupa’n\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan Karadeniz’e ula\u015fan Tuna, art\u0131k eskisi gibi ye\u015fil de\u011fil kahverengi ak\u0131yor. Y\u0131llar boyu di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden akan at\u0131klar bu sularda ya\u015fayan canl\u0131lar\u0131 da zehirliyor. Budape\u015fte yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda kurulan fabrikalar\u0131n at\u0131klar\u0131 da bir zamanlar\u0131n ye\u015fil Tuna’s\u0131n\u0131 kirletiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuna’y\u0131 Tuna yapan \u00f6zelliklerinden biri de ku\u015fkusuz \u00fczerindeki k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri. Tuna \u00fczerindeki Margaret Adas\u0131’m Budape\u015fte’ye ba\u011flayan Margaret K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, dilsiz aslanlar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc Chain K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Tunadan ge\u00e7en gemileri elindeki ha\u00e7la kutsayan St. Gellert heykelinin \u00f6n\u00fcnden Buda’y\u0131 Pest’e ba\u011flayan Elizabeth K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc kentin ak\u0131llarda kalan yap\u0131lan\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bu k\u00f6pr\u00fclerin en g\u00f6rkemlisi olarak bilinen Chain Bridge’in bir de efsanesi vard\u0131r. 1842’de in\u015fa edilen k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc yapan mimar, k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn Buda ve Pest ayaklar\u0131nda bulunan iki\u015fer aslan heykelinin dilini yapmay\u0131 unutmu\u015f. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fcden annesiyle ge\u00e7mekte olan bir \u00e7ocuk aslanlar\u0131n dilsiz oldu\u011fu nu fark etmi\u015f. Konu duyulur duyulmaz k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn mimar\u0131 kendini k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00fczerinden Tuna’ya atarak intihar etmi\u015f. \u015eair Gyula Illyes de bu \u00fcnl\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki halini dizelerinde \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: \u0130ki \u015fehir aras\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f belkemi\u011fiyle
Dilsiz bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc,
Katledilmi\u015f bir canavar gibi, Sefalet ve su\u00e7 i\u00e7inde uzan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22 il\u00e7esi olan Budape\u015fte’de her il\u00e7e kendi b\u00fct\u00e7esini haz\u0131rl\u0131-yor, kendi vergilerini topluyor ve yapaca\u011f\u0131 projeleri Budape\u015fte Belediyesi’nden onay almadan uygulayabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budape\u015fte Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Gabor Demszky, il\u00e7e belediyelerinin bu kadar serbest hareket etmelerinin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Yasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Demszky, il\u00e7e belediyelerinin yap\u0131lacak projeler hakk\u0131nda Budape\u015fte Belediyesi’ne hesap vermesini istiyor. \u0130ktidardaki Muhafazak\u00e2r H\u0131ristiyan Partisi’yle Budape\u015fte Belediyesi’nin ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu muhalefetteki Sosyal Liberal Parti birbiriyle taban tabana z\u0131t. Bu z\u0131tl\u0131k Budape\u015fte’ye zor g\u00fcnler ya\u015fat\u0131yor. H\u00fck\u00fcmetle belediye aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler son derece gergin, ANAP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ile h\u00fck\u00fcmet aras\u0131ndaki gerginli\u011fe benzer bir durum s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budape\u015fte Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Demszky, g\u00f6reve geldi\u011finde sosyalizmi terk eden Macaristan’\u0131n belediyelerle ilgili herhangi bir yasas\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, mal sahibi olman\u0131n, gayrimenkul sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yasal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. 1991’de kabul edilen belediyeler kanunu ile bu karma\u015fa bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde gideriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demszky iktidar\u0131n kuvvetli bir Budape\u015fte Belediyesi’nden \u00e7ekindi\u011fini iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geli\u015fmi\u015f ula\u015f\u0131m sistemi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Budape\u015fte’de son derece geli\u015fmi\u015f bir ula\u015f\u0131m sistemi bulunuyor. Belediye bu sistemi devam ettirmeyi ve geli\u015ftirmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ancak bu para ve zaman alacak bir konu. Bir de maddi kaynak gerektiriyor. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak Budape\u015fte halk\u0131n\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131m, elektrik gibi hizmetlere \u00f6dedi\u011fi paran\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak bu zamm\u0131 belediye meclis \u00fcyeleri kabul etmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budape\u015fte Belediyesi’nin 1 milyar liral\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esi bulunuyor. Bu b\u00fct\u00e7e il\u00e7e belediyeleriyle payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budape\u015fte Belediyesi’nin g\u00fcndemindeki bir ba\u015fka problem de m\u00fclteci sorunu. Romanya, S\u0131rbistan, Bosna gibi \u00fclkelerden m\u00fclteciler geliyor. Bug\u00fcn Macaristan’da toplam 60 bin m\u00fclteci bulunuyor. Bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda toplanan m\u00fclteciler Avrupa \u00fclkelerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak istiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budape\u015fte’nin bir ba\u015fka sorunu da i\u015fsizlik. Rejimleri \u00e7\u00f6ken do\u011fu bloku \u00fclkelerinden \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015fsiz geliyor. Bu insanlara i\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 yaratmak zor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Macaristan’da i\u015f\u00e7iler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5 Ekim 1992 Sayfa 19<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sonbaharla birlikte g\u00f6nl\u00fc k\u0131r\u0131kt\u0131r Tuna’n\u0131n. \u0130lkbaharda seller a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 s\u00f6kecek g\u00fc\u00e7tedir. Tuna, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finden pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni fazlas\u0131yla alm\u0131\u015f. Avrupa’n\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan Karadeniz’e ula\u015fan Tuna, art\u0131k eskisi gibi ye\u015fil de\u011fil kahverengi ak\u0131yor. Budape\u015fte yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki fabrikalar\u0131n at\u0131klar\u0131 da bir zaman\u0131n ye\u015fil Tunas\u0131’n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kirletiyor. BUDAPE\u015eTE – Tuna\u2026 Budape\u015fte’nin ta\u015f prangal\u0131 kaprisli devi\u2026 Buda ile Pest’in aras\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrken 8 k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en Tuna’ya Budape\u015fteliler vermi\u015f bu ad\u0131. Buda’n\u0131n tepelerinden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler devi dizginleyecekmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u0130lkbaharda co\u015fan Tuna nehri, sonbaharda merhamet dilenen dev bir y\u0131lana da benzer. Sonbaharla birlikte g\u00f6nl\u00fc k\u0131r\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131plak yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. \u0130lkbaharda ise seller a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u00f6k\u00fcnden s\u00f6kecek g\u00fc\u00e7tedir. Al\u00e7ak seviyedeki iskeleleri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1319],"tags":[1323],"class_list":["post-65745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-remzi-gokdag-cumhuriyet-haber-arsivi-1992","tag-1323"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65745\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}