{"id":65664,"date":"1992-03-01T12:24:00","date_gmt":"1992-03-01T09:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/?p=65664"},"modified":"2023-03-08T17:16:49","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T14:16:49","slug":"nevski-meydani-sessizlige-gomuldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/nevski-meydani-sessizlige-gomuldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nevski Meydan\u0131 sessizli\u011fe g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

SOFYA – Bulgaristan’da kom\u00fcnizmin tarihe g\u00f6yer olarak bilinen Sofya’n\u0131n Nevski Meydan\u0131 bug\u00fcnlerde keyfini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. 1991 kas\u0131m se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesi y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015fiyi a\u011f\u0131rlayan, her g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck mitinglere sahne meydanda, art\u0131k g\u00fcvercinlerin kanat sesleri yank\u0131lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sofya’y\u0131 birlikte gezdi\u011fimiz rehber arkada\u015f\u0131m Rusi Petrov, Nevski Meydan\u0131’n\u0131n aylard\u0131r sessiz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve nedenini \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: “Bu meydanda ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran geni\u015f kitleleri g\u00f6remezsiniz art\u0131k. Bu kitleler tarihe g\u00f6md\u00fc. \u015eimdi serbest piyasan\u0131n \u00e7ark\u0131 d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130nsanlar art\u0131k buna uydurmakla me\u015fgul.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petrov’un s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u00e7ok do\u011fru. Sofya’da halk art\u0131k 1991 \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lan mitingleri ve rejimi unutmu\u015f. Sokaklarda Rogers dinleyen, Camel ve Marlborolar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan, tramvaylarla seyahat eden ya da bir Ingiliz pubda biras\u0131n\u0131 Bulgar halk\u0131 art\u0131k demokrasi \u00e7in sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fcyor. Nevski Meyg\u00fcnlerce i\u015fgal etmiyor. Onlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tek \u015fey \u00fclkeyi kas\u0131p kavuran i\u015f etkilenmemek. \u00dclkede 40 \u00fcretilen mallar art\u0131k al\u0131c\u0131 bu. \u0130thal edilen mallara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilgi . Ama ayda ortalama 2 bin leva kazanan bir Bulgar i\u00e7in bu mallar da fazlas\u0131yla l\u00fcks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkede kom\u00fcnizmin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 meydan olarak tan\u0131mlanan Nevski Meydan\u0131 uzun bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015ften sonra bitiyor. \u00c7ok geni\u015f bir alan\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda meydana ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Aleksander Nevski Katedrali bulunuyor. Sar\u0131 parke ta\u015flarla kapl\u0131 meydan\u0131n etraf\u0131 tarihi yap\u0131larla \u00e7evrili. Banklarda ise havan\u0131n so\u011fuk olmas\u0131na ald\u0131rmayan sevgililer a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n alt\u0131nda sevi\u015fiyor. Sevgililerin \u00f6n\u00fcnden orta ya\u015fl\u0131 bir bayan ge\u00e7iyor. San\u0131 parke ta\u015flarda yank\u0131lanan topuk sesleri meydan\u0131n m\u00fcdavimi g\u00fcvercinleri \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fc yor. Ayn\u0131 anda havalanan g\u00fcvercinlerin kanat sesleri Nevski Meydan\u0131’n\u0131n sessizli\u011fini bozuyor. Y\u00fczlerce g\u00fcvercinin kanat sesleri 1991 olaylar\u0131n\u0131n alk\u0131\u015f seslerini an\u0131m sat\u0131yor rehberimiz Rusi Petrov’a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meydan\u0131’n\u0131 gezen b\u00fct\u00fcn turistler ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu gibi bug\u00fcn de izleniyor. Ama yabanc\u0131lar\u0131 izleyenler gizli polis de\u011fil. Karaborsada dolar bozacak giri\u015fimci Bulgar gen\u00e7ler. E\u011fer bir g\u00fcn yolunuz Nevski Meydan\u0131’na d\u00fc\u015ferse bu gen\u00e7ler sizi de yakalayacakt\u0131r,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ok makul fiyatla dolar bozacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyecektir. Siz de dolar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 levaya \u00e7evirme yi kabul etti\u011finizde, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za gelecek s\u00fcprize de katlanmak zorunda olacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Size\u00f6nce dolara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bir tomar leva verecek. G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde sayacak levalar. Siz de sayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Hesap tamam deyip levalan\u0131 cebinize koyacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Ama i\u00e7inize bir kurt d\u00fc\u015fecek. 5 ad\u0131m sonra levalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 cebinizden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p tekrar sayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Gen\u00e7 Bulgar\u0131n size verdi\u011fi levalarda \u00f6nemli bir eksik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6receksiniz. Doland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda dolar\u0131 alan Bulgar, meydan\u0131 terk etmi\u015f olacak. Nevski Meydan\u0131’n\u0131 gezen turistler buna benze olay ya\u015f\u0131yormu\u015f. Ayn\u0131 \u015fey bizim de ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in Sofya’y\u0131 gezerken yan\u0131m\u0131za yakla\u015f\u0131p “change dolar” diyen gen\u00e7ler g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde c\u00fczdanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131k korumaya al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nevski Meydan\u0131’na kom\u00fcnizmi g\u00f6men Bulgar halk\u0131 art\u0131k amac\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Herkes i\u015finde g\u00fcc\u00fcnde. Art\u0131k Nevski Meydan\u0131’ndan sadece turistler ve yolu d\u00fc\u015fen Sofyal\u0131lar ge\u00e7iyor. Puslu bir k\u0131\u015f sabah\u0131 y\u00fcz binlerin hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yerine meydanda, g\u00fcvercinlerin kanat \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yank\u0131lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1 Mart 1992 Sayfa 10<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SOFYA – Bulgaristan’da kom\u00fcnizmin tarihe g\u00f6yer olarak bilinen Sofya’n\u0131n Nevski Meydan\u0131 bug\u00fcnlerde keyfini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. 1991 kas\u0131m se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesi y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015fiyi a\u011f\u0131rlayan, her g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck mitinglere sahne meydanda, art\u0131k g\u00fcvercinlerin kanat sesleri yank\u0131lan\u0131yor. Sofya’y\u0131 birlikte gezdi\u011fimiz rehber arkada\u015f\u0131m Rusi Petrov, Nevski Meydan\u0131’n\u0131n aylard\u0131r sessiz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve nedenini \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: “Bu meydanda ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran geni\u015f kitleleri g\u00f6remezsiniz art\u0131k. Bu kitleler tarihe g\u00f6md\u00fc. \u015eimdi serbest piyasan\u0131n \u00e7ark\u0131 d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130nsanlar art\u0131k buna uydurmakla me\u015fgul.” Petrov’un s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u00e7ok do\u011fru. Sofya’da halk art\u0131k 1991 \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lan mitingleri ve rejimi unutmu\u015f. Sokaklarda Rogers dinleyen, Camel ve Marlborolar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan, tramvaylarla seyahat eden ya da bir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1319],"tags":[1323],"class_list":["post-65664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-remzi-gokdag-cumhuriyet-haber-arsivi-1992","tag-1323"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65664\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}