\u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi’nin \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla petrokok sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamas\u0131 100 milyon dolarl\u0131k (yakla\u015f\u0131k 900 milyar liral\u0131k) petrokok pazar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yetkililer petrokokun kanserojen madde i\u00e7erdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken, ithalat\u00e7\u0131 firma, petrokokun kansorejen oldu\u011fu yolunda bug\u00fcne dek bilimsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrokok ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Taner Y\u0131lmaz, “Petrokokun kanserojeni\u011fi bug\u00fcne dek bilimsel olarak kan\u0131tlanamad\u0131. Petrokokun di\u011fer k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerden daha fazla kanserojen oldu\u011funu ispatlayan olursa ithalat\u0131 keserim, ispatlayana 500 milyon lira veririm” dedi. Gen\u00e7 Maden \u00dcreticileri Derne\u011fi ise petrokokun kanserojen oldu\u011funu savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 31.12. 1992 tarihli genelgesiyle k\u00fck\u00fcrt oran\u0131 y\u00fczde l’in \u00fcst\u00fcndeki petrokoklan\u0131n ithalinin yasaklanmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de petrokok ithalat\u0131 yapan firmalarda panik yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130T\u00dc Maden Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden Prof. Dr. Orhan Kural, petrokok i\u00e7inde bulunan ziftin kanserojen madde ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak bunun bug\u00fcne dek herhangi bir bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla bunun saptanmad\u0131gini belirtti. Kural, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Devlet Planlama Te\u015fkilat\u0131’na verdi\u011fi raporda da petrokokla ilgili \u015fu bilgileri veriyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Petrokokun di\u011ferlerine oranla iki \u00f6nemli avantaj\u0131 var. Bunlardan biri isi de\u011ferinin b\u00fct\u00fcn kat\u0131 yak\u0131tlar aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, di\u011feri ise k\u00fcl oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f bir ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bile k\u00fcl y\u00fczdesi daha fazlad\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcrde oldu\u011fu gibi oksidasyon ve kendi kendine tutu\u015fma tehlikesi yoktur. K\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fc y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 bir dezavantajd\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alman petrokok \u015firketi MGLC’nin petrokokla ilgili Prof. Dr. Orhan Kural’a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi yaz\u0131da ise belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dr. Karl Frank, Orhan Kural’a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi cevapta petrokokun sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evre kirlenmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan evlerde \u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7in emniyetle kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini, kanser yapan herhangi bir madde i\u00e7eremedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Beyo\u011flu Belediyesi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Nusret Avc\u0131 ise petrokokun benzin \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131k maddeden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Petrokokun y\u00fczde 5 ile y\u00fczde 9 oran\u0131nda k\u00fck\u00fcrt ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan tespit ettiklerini belirten Avc\u0131, literat\u00fcr ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda petrokokta kanserojen maddeler bulundu\u011funun saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u0130l\u00e7ede petrokok yasaklama karar\u0131n\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131 olan bu a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re petrokok g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ile reaksiyona girerek daha da tehlikeli hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130stanbul’a y\u0131lda 6 milyon tonun \u00fczerinde linyit pazarlayan Gen\u00e7 Madenciler Derne\u011fi GEMAD da petrokokun y\u00fcksek k\u00fck\u00fcrt i\u00e7erdi\u011fini ve kanserojen oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prof. Dr. Adnan Aydin petrokokun kalp, damar, karaci\u011fer, b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u0131ll\u0131k petrokok ithalat\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 bin ton olan T\u00fcrkok \u015eirketi’nin Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Taner Y\u0131lmaz, petrokok konusunda s\u00f6ylenenlerin ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, petrokokun kanserojen etki ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolunda bug\u00fcne dek bilimsel bir verinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Petrokokun yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcrden daha fazla kanserojen etki ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispatlanmas\u0131 halinde ithalat\u0131 kesip ispatlayana 500 milyon lira ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Taner Y\u0131lmaz, petrokokun, sigaradan daha fazla risk ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor. Y\u0131lmaz, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Ticaret Ate\u015feli\u011fi’nin de petrokokun kanserojen olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolundaki belgelerinin bulundu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130stanbul’un y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminin 6 milyon ton, petrokok t\u00fcketiminin 50 bin ton oldu\u011funu ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz \u015funlar\u0131 anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Ben petrokok kullanmaya mecbur de\u011filim. En iyisi hangisiyse onu kullan\u0131r\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye’nin ABD’den petrokok ithalat\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 bin tondur. Italya ve Japonya 2’\u015fer milyon ton, \u0130spanya ve Hollanda l’er milyon ton ithal ediyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn Avrupa \u00fclkeleri bunu ithal ediyor. Benim isyan\u0131m T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7ifte standart uygulanmas\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcre ses \u00e7\u0131kartmayacaks\u0131n\u0131z, petrokoku kullanan \u00e7imento fabrikalar\u0131na ses \u00e7\u0131kartmayacaks\u0131n\u0131z, petrokoku yasaklayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Benim istedi\u011fim, iddialar\u0131n bilimsel olarak ispatlanmas\u0131 ve konuyla ilgili bir standart belirlenmesi.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n 22 Ocak 1993 Sayfa 14<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130stanbul’da sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasaklanan petrokokun ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ile linyit \u00e7\u0131karan \u015firketler kap\u0131\u015ft\u0131 \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi’nin \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla petrokok sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamas\u0131 100 milyon dolarl\u0131k (yakla\u015f\u0131k 900 milyar liral\u0131k) petrokok pazar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu. Yetkililer petrokokun kanserojen madde i\u00e7erdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken, ithalat\u00e7\u0131 firma, petrokokun kansorejen oldu\u011fu yolunda bug\u00fcne dek bilimsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundular. T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrokok ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Taner Y\u0131lmaz, “Petrokokun kanserojeni\u011fi bug\u00fcne dek bilimsel olarak kan\u0131tlanamad\u0131. Petrokokun di\u011fer k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerden daha fazla kanserojen oldu\u011funu ispatlayan olursa ithalat\u0131 keserim, ispatlayana 500 milyon lira veririm” dedi. Gen\u00e7 Maden \u00dcreticileri Derne\u011fi ise petrokokun kanserojen oldu\u011funu savunuyor. \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 31.12. 1992 tarihli genelgesiyle k\u00fck\u00fcrt oran\u0131 y\u00fczde l’in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1320],"tags":[1322],"class_list":["post-65574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-remzi-gokdag-cumhuriyet-haber-arsivi-1993","tag-1322"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65574\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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