\u015eehrin tarihindeki \u00f6nemli olaylara sahne olan Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131, 1926 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri yerel y\u00f6netimlerin ilgisini’ \u00fczerinde toplad\u0131. Yaz-boz tahtas\u0131na d\u00f6nen meydan, \u015fu s\u0131ralar yeni bir projeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde her belediye y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan imar de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni alan Beyaz\u0131t Meydani 65 y\u0131ld\u0131r kimli\u011fini bulamad\u0131. 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin \u0130stanbul Valisi Haydar Bey’in meydan ortas\u0131na bir havuz yapt\u0131rmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 irili ufakl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle bug\u00fcne dek s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yaz-boz tahtas\u0131na d\u00f6nen Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131 i\u00e7in son olarak B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi de yeni bir proje geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son d\u00f6nemde artan seyyar sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 meydandan \u00e7\u0131karamayan Emin\u00f6n\u00fc Belediyesi’nin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc otopark olarak kullanmas\u0131yla tarihine yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131, zamanla bir u\u00e7tan di\u011ferine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle gidilebilen, kentin b\u00fct\u00fcn kaosunu yans\u0131tan bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ald\u0131. \u00c7evresindeki yo\u011fun al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri nedeniyle fonksiyon karma\u015fas\u0131 ya\u015fayan meydanda yaya hareketi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi’nce meydanda yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin metrekarelik alanda yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde- ki g\u00fcnlerde tamamlanacak. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla mevcut d\u00f6\u015feme dokusu korunarak onar\u0131ld\u0131. Meydana haz\u0131r b\u00fcfeler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sat\u0131\u015f birimleri, s\u0131ral\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f birimleri, sabit oturma elemanlar\u0131 ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek havuzlar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirildi, Ordu Caddesi kenar\u0131nda otopark olarak kullan\u0131lan alan yayalar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6nemli tarihi olaylara sahne olan meydan, cumhuriyet d\u00f6ne- minin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda yollar\u0131 d\u00fczeltilip ortas\u0131na iki f\u0131skiyeli havuz yerle\u015ftirilmesiyle \u00f6nemli d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na sahne oldu. 1940’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda meydandaki baraka ve d\u00fckkanlar y\u0131k\u0131larak alan\u0131 geni\u015fletme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ya- pildi. 1950’lerde Beyaz\u0131t Meydani tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimi- ne sahne oldu. 1957’de kentin \u00e7e\u015fitli semtlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131mlar ya\u015fan\u0131rken Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131 da pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni ald\u0131. Meydan- da yeni yollar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken bu yollar meydan seviyesinin alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131 ve meydandaki a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kesildi. 1926’dameydana in\u015fa edilen oval havuz da 1957 y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131nda yok edildi. Baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler ve bilim adamlar\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla meydanda tarih katliam\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve alan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini yitirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131’nda b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 50’li y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve tarih\u00e7i Re\u015fat Ekrem Ko\u00e7u, yap\u0131- lan d\u00fczenlemeleri meydan\u0131n yok edilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bahane olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kent g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde “Halep \u00c7\u0131ban\u0131” izi yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Ko\u00e7u, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 “meydanda yap\u0131labilecek g\u00f6sterileri Menderes y\u00f6netiminin engellemesi” olarak nitelendiriyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Beyaz\u0131t’ta do\u011fan mimar ve \u015fehirci Haydar Karabey de hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6neticinin, kentin y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyu tan\u0131k oldu\u011fu tarihsel s\u00fcreci sindirerek olu\u015fmu\u015f dokusunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye hakk\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, meydan\u0131n yerel y\u00f6neticiler taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u0130stanbul’un \u00e7e\u015fitli semtlerindeki y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n h\u0131zla s\u00fcr\u00fcp gitti\u011fi 1958’de greyderlerin, Bizans saray\u0131na ait mermer s\u00fctunlar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne katarak Aksaray’a do\u011fru yoku\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fine tan\u0131k olan mimar Haydar Karabey meydanla ilgili bir an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Beyaz\u0131t’taki evimizin bir bah\u00e7\u0131van\u0131 vard\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131’ndan sorumlu Park Bah\u00e7eler M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan alelade bir bah\u00e7\u0131van. \u00c7apa, kazma, k\u00fcrek, hortumuyla bah\u00e7emize gelen bu adam bir g\u00fcn yok oldu. \u0130ntihar etmi\u015f. Eliyle, eme\u011fiyle y\u0131llarca yeti\u015ftirip bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Beyaz\u0131t Park\u0131’n\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n istimlakler s\u0131ras\u0131nda dozerlerle yok edilmesine dayanamay\u0131p kezzap i\u00e7erek intihar etmi\u015f. Bir lanetlenme olsa gerek ki Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131 o g\u00fcn bug\u00fcn toparlanamad\u0131.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1957’de Sedat Hakk\u0131 Eldem’ in projesini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek uygulayan belediye 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda mimar Turgut Cansever’in projesini kabul etti. 27 May\u0131s 1960 tarihinde y\u00f6netime gelen Milli Birlik Komitesi de projenin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Uygulama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ederken 7 Mart 1961’de Belediye Meclisi’de uzun s\u00fcren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden sonra naz\u0131m plan haz\u0131rland\u0131ktan sonra Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesinin do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazand\u0131. 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Turgut Cansever’in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 proje de\u011fi\u015ftirildi ve kendisi g\u00f6revden al\u0131narak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Belediye Planlama M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Erdogan Celasun y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 y\u0131l sonra Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131 d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarinin mimar\u0131 Turgut Cansever, kendi projesinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Projenin ana \u00e7izgilerinin uygulanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n baz\u0131 eksikliklerin oldu\u011funu belirten Turgut Cansever, en \u00e7ok ele\u015ftiri ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 basamak sistemi konusunda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“B\u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck ve e\u015fsiz tarihi yap\u0131larla \u00e7evrili bir meydanda e\u011fim olmamal\u0131yd\u0131. \u00dcniversite kap\u0131s\u0131 ile Ordu Caddesi aras\u0131nda 9.5 metrelik bir e\u011fim vard\u0131. Bu e\u011fim 3 katl\u0131 bir apartmana e\u015fittir. \u00d6nemli olan halk\u0131n meydandaki sanat eserleriyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015febilmesidir. Setler yaparak buradaki mimari yap\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fccelttik. Onlar\u0131n meydanla uyumunu sa\u011flad\u0131k” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ge\u00e7en 30 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde y\u00f6netime gelen belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 meydanla ilgilenmeye devam ettiler. Son olarak Nurettin S\u00f6zen de meydan\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fini yitirmek \u00fczere oldu\u011funu belirterek otopark\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p tarihi \u00e7\u0131naralt\u0131 \u00e7ay bah\u00e7esini yeniden canland\u0131rmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak 65 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131, yerel y\u00f6neticilerin u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yer haline geldi. Kimilerine g\u00f6re kentle\u015fme, kimilerine g\u00f6re k\u00f6yle\u015fme olarak de\u011ferlendirilen \u0130stanbul’un geli\u015fimi Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131’na da yans\u0131d\u0131. Meydanda a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren bah\u00e7evan ile greyderleri sokan y\u00f6netici, d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en mimarlar, toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in can veren \u00f6\u011frenciler, ku\u015f yemi sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, kendini pazarlayan turist kad\u0131n manzaralar\u0131 ile Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131 kentin tarihi geli\u015fimindeki canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 29 Mart 1991 Sayfa 3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130stanbul’un en \u00f6nemli meydan\u0131, 65 y\u0131ld\u0131r kimli\u011fini bulamad\u0131. \u015eehrin tarihindeki \u00f6nemli olaylara sahne olan Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131, 1926 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri yerel y\u00f6netimlerin ilgisini’ \u00fczerinde toplad\u0131. Yaz-boz tahtas\u0131na d\u00f6nen meydan, \u015fu s\u0131ralar yeni bir projeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde her belediye y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan imar de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni alan Beyaz\u0131t Meydani 65 y\u0131ld\u0131r kimli\u011fini bulamad\u0131. 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin \u0130stanbul Valisi Haydar Bey’in meydan ortas\u0131na bir havuz yapt\u0131rmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 irili ufakl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle bug\u00fcne dek s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yaz-boz tahtas\u0131na d\u00f6nen Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131 i\u00e7in son olarak B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi de yeni bir proje geli\u015ftirdi. Son d\u00f6nemde artan seyyar sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 meydandan \u00e7\u0131karamayan Emin\u00f6n\u00fc Belediyesi’nin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1318],"tags":[1321],"class_list":["post-65367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-remzi-gokdag-cumhuriyet-haber-arsivi-1991","tag-1321"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65367\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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