{"id":65251,"date":"1990-07-08T20:06:00","date_gmt":"1990-07-08T17:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/?p=65251"},"modified":"2023-03-06T20:09:21","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T17:09:21","slug":"yaz-ayinda-komur-telasi-basladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/yaz-ayinda-komur-telasi-basladi\/","title":{"rendered":"Yaz ay\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr tela\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130stanbullular \u015fu s\u0131ralar tonu 110 bin lira olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fimdiden almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Fiyatlar\u0131n a\u011fustostan itibaren artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten k\u00f6m\u00fcr sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vatanda\u015flar k\u00f6m\u00fcrdeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n keyfi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. 1986&#8217;dan bu yana y\u00fczde 294.94 oran\u0131nda artan k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve sahillerin bozulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretim sahalar\u0131 da ayr\u0131 bir sorun olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130stanbul\u2019un k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervleri giderek artan n\u00fcfusa yetmiyor. N\u00fcfusu 10 milyona yakla\u015fan \u0130stanbul\u2019da y\u00fczbinlerce konut, i\u015fyeri ve sanayi kurulu\u015funda \u0131s\u0131nma ve \u0131s\u0131tma ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiliyor. Bu da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na yar\u0131m ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimine e\u015fit oluyor, bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda t\u00fcketilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr, her y\u0131l, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimini g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. G\u00fcndemdeki bu sorunun vatanda\u015f\u0131 ilgilendiren y\u00f6n\u00fc, zaman\u0131nda yeterli miktarda ve uygun fiyatla k\u00f6m\u00fcr bulabilmek. Bu nedenle \u0130stanbullular yaz ortas\u0131nda, k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorlar. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda artan k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131ndan etkilenmek istemeyen vatanda\u015flar, haziran ve temmuz ay\u0131ndan itibaren k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerini almaya ba\u015fl\u0131yorlar. Temmuz ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftalar\u0131nda ortalama 110 bin lira olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn ton fiyat\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fustos ba\u015f\u0131na kadar artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten k\u00f6m\u00fcr sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, bu art\u0131\u015fa neden olarak maliyetlerin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Sat\u0131c\u0131lar, herhangi bir enflasyonist bask\u0131 olmadan k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken, vatanda\u015f, fiyatlar\u0131n keyfi olarak belirlendi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcreticileri ise &#8220;Havada kara bulutlar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez, k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131 ile oynayanlar var. Bunlar \u00fcretici ile t\u00fcketici aras\u0131nda yer alan birtak\u0131m f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131lard\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc bu ki\u015filer oynuyor&#8221; diye konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcr sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 tonu 13 bin lira olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr, 1987&#8217;de 30 bin 500 liraya, 1988&#8217;de 47 bin liraya, 1989&#8217;da 70 bin liraya ve 1990&#8217;da 110 bin liraya y\u00fckseldi. 1 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re 1987&#8217;de y\u00fczde 134,61, 1988&#8217;de y\u00fczde 54,10, 1989&#8217;da y\u00fczde 48.93, 1990&#8217;da y\u00fczde 57.3 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak 1986&#8217;da 13 bin 500 liraya sat\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcr, y\u00fczde 294,94 oran\u0131nda artarak bu y\u0131l 110 bin liraya sat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130stanbul\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretiminin 10 y\u0131l kadar daha s\u00fcrece\u011fi belirtiliyor. \u00dcretim faaliyetlerinin sona ermesinden sonra k\u00f6m\u00fcr sahalar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fine hen\u00fcz bir karar verilmi\u015f de\u011fil. K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcreticileri hafriyat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bir plana g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcterek gelecekte k\u00f6m\u00fcr sahalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yorlar. \u00dcreticiler, \u00fcretimin durmas\u0131ndan sonra k\u00f6m\u00fcr havzalar\u0131nda tar\u0131ma m\u00fcsait alanlar olu\u015fturulabilece\u011fi gibi s\u0131\u011f yerlerin su ile doldurulup bal\u0131k yeti\u015ftirmeye elveri\u015fli hale getirilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcreticileri, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne h\u0131z getirecek tedbirlerin ve madenciler ile ilgili bakanl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda koordinasyonu sa\u011flayacak bir kurumun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi, baz\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 da beraberinde getiriyor. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcretim yap\u0131lan yerlerde \u00e7evrenin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tahrip edilmesi geliyor. \u0130stanbul\u2019un k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretim sahalar\u0131, \u015fehrin Avrupa yakas\u0131nda, Kilyos &#8211; Karaburun boyunca uzanan Karadeniz sahil \u015feridinin Bolluca &#8211; Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y -Kemerburgaz aras\u0131nda, Asya yahalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorlar. Kas\u0131nda da \u015eile civar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Denize yak\u0131n olan ve genel olarak bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ile kapl\u0131 bu alanlarda yap\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi, sahil arazisinin bozulmas\u0131na ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yok olmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Sonu\u00e7, \u00e7orak tepeler, geni\u015f ve derin \u00e7ukurlar. K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcreticileri ise k\u00f6m\u00fcr havzalar\u0131ndaki do\u011fa tahribat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreye kar\u015f\u0131 bir sorumsuzlu\u011fun eseri de\u011fil, i\u015fin zaruri bir sonucu olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor ve yap\u0131lan tahribat\u0131 az da olsa gidermek amac\u0131yla k\u00f6m\u00fcr sahalar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/pw\/AMWts8BtliwZjvJdCicviFefiADQ_91ITpcQqUVHI2SjA-l1qZin81b-lRoCW3x6SAcJ7AoaC7BrN_n8oO2IgsssG2k3c9ZpcEUuiVIxI78lYFCV5utcWoYvf3k5CqGYkMZeU8meTeSRMkPnMa4fclMP5qVNaw=w1236-h829-no?authuser=1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8 Temmuz 1990 Sayfa 8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130stanbullular \u015fu s\u0131ralar tonu 110 bin lira olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fimdiden almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Fiyatlar\u0131n a\u011fustostan itibaren artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten k\u00f6m\u00fcr sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vatanda\u015flar k\u00f6m\u00fcrdeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n keyfi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. 1986&#8217;dan bu yana y\u00fczde 294.94 oran\u0131nda artan k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve sahillerin bozulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretim sahalar\u0131 da ayr\u0131 bir sorun olu\u015fturuyor. \u0130stanbul\u2019un k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervleri giderek artan n\u00fcfusa yetmiyor. N\u00fcfusu 10 milyona yakla\u015fan \u0130stanbul\u2019da y\u00fczbinlerce konut, i\u015fyeri ve sanayi kurulu\u015funda \u0131s\u0131nma ve \u0131s\u0131tma ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiliyor. Bu da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na yar\u0131m ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimine e\u015fit oluyor, bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda t\u00fcketilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr, her y\u0131l,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1314],"tags":[1317],"class_list":["post-65251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-remzi-gokdag-cumhuriyet-haber-arsivi-1990","tag-1317"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65251\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}