{"id":65215,"date":"1990-06-13T19:30:00","date_gmt":"1990-06-13T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/?p=65215"},"modified":"2023-03-06T19:32:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T16:32:29","slug":"yangindan-yonetmelikle-korunma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/yangindan-yonetmelikle-korunma\/","title":{"rendered":"Yang\u0131ndan y\u00f6netmelikle korunma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00fcrkiye, yang\u0131n y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi bulunmayan tek Avrupa \u00fclkesi&#8217; olmaktan kurtuldu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130stanbul \u0130tfaiye M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden olu\u015fan bir komisyon yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 &#8216;Yang\u0131ndan Korunma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;ni tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;\u0130stanbul Kad\u0131s\u0131&#8217;na h\u00fck\u00fcm ki, \u0130stanbul arada s\u0131rada yang\u0131ns\u0131z olmuyor. Yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7\u0131kmaz \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ne gerekirse, her \u015feyden m\u00fchimdir. \u0130stanbul ahalisinden herkes, evinin dam\u0131na ula\u015facak bir merdiven bulunduracakt\u0131r. Ve yine herkes, evinde bir b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131\u00e7\u0131 dolusu su bulunduracakt\u0131r. Bir yerde yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi oradan kimse ka\u00e7mayacakt\u0131r. Herkes adamlar\u0131 ve kom\u015fular\u0131 ile, yeni\u00e7eriler ve sair halk yeti\u015finceye kadar yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Her iki \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir, bilhassa yang\u0131n tehlikesine maruz kalan yerler tefti\u015f edilecektir. Evlerinde merdivenleri ve su dolu f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lan bulunmayanlar tutulup Suba\u015f\u0131ya teslim edilecektir ve cezaya \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sultan \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Murat&#8217;\u0131n 12 Mart 1579&#8217;da \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131s\u0131&#8217;na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bu fermandan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze 411 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Aradan ge\u00e7en 411 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in, yang\u0131ndan korunma ile ilgili hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n yang\u0131n konusunda y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi bulunmayan tek \u00fclke- si olan T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yang\u0131ndan korunmaya gerekli \u00f6nemin verilmedi\u011fini belirten \u0130stanbul \u0130tfaiye M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Abdurrahman K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, &#8220;yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri&#8221; ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kazma, k\u00fcrek ve alt\u0131 kovadan olu\u015fan tedbirlerin binalar\u0131 yang\u0131ndan koruyamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu konuda yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n &#8220;\u015fart&#8221; oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Abdurrahman K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, y\u00f6netmelikle ilgili olarak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: &#8220;\u00d6nce yurti\u00e7inde haz\u0131rlanan yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili mevzuat derlendi. Yang\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 ele alan 11 kanun, 7 t\u00fcz\u00fck ve 10 y\u00f6netmelik temin edilerek incelendi. Komisyon her hafta toplanarak mevzuat\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da yabanc\u0131 mevzuat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 y\u0131l boyunca \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131larak ilk taslak haz\u0131rland\u0131. Daha sonra bu taslak bir kez daha elden ge\u00e7irilerek M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015fubelerine, 21 il\u00e7e bele- diye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ilgili daire ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilerek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri al\u0131nd\u0131 ve belirtilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmelik tasla\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ine konuldu.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yedi ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fan y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ama\u00e7 ve kapsam\u0131, ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn de binalara ili\u015fkin genel h\u00fck\u00fcmler yer al\u0131yor. Yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri, y\u00fcksek binalar, i\u015f yerleri, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri, tehlikeli maddeler ve depolarla ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerden olu\u015fan &#8220;Yang\u0131ndan Korunma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8221; \u0130stanbul Anakent Belediyesi ve m\u00fccavir alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131 ve tesisi kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin genel hususlar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, imar planlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken konut, ticaret, sanayi gibi fonksiyon b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri aras\u0131nda, yang\u0131n havuzlar\u0131 ve su ikmal noktalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na olanak verecek bi\u00e7imde ye\u015fil ku\u015faklar\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flan\u0131yor. Yeni planlanan alanda imar adalar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 75 metreden fazla olmayacak, plan yap\u0131m\u0131 ve revizyonlar\u0131nda planlama alan\u0131 ve n\u00fcfus dikkate al\u0131narak 0,05 metrekare\/ki\u015fi \u00fczerinden itfaiye yerleri ayr\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde de \u015fu hususlara yer veriliyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Biti\u015fik nizam yap\u0131lar, yang\u0131n kesici bir duvarla birbirinden ayr\u0131lacak, ah\u015fap ve ah\u015fap cephe kaplamal\u0131 binalar\u0131n biti\u015fik nizamda yap\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verilmeyecek. Ayr\u0131k nizam yap\u0131larda, asgari bina aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 6 metre olacak, daha yak\u0131n binalara ancak birbirine bakan cephelerde hi\u00e7bir kap\u0131 ve pencere bo\u015flu\u011fu olmamas\u0131 halinde izin verilecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00fc\u015fey i\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmler ve biti\u015fik nizam yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yang\u0131n duvarla yang\u0131na en az 90 dakika dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olarak projelendirilmeli ve b\u00f6lme aral\u0131klar\u0131 40 metreyi a\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fyeri ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, pasaj, i\u015fhan\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011fazalar ve emsali yerlerde, yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in sahanl\u0131klar, merdivenler, koridorlar, avlular ve yollar d\u00fckk\u00e2n ve vitrin yap\u0131larak, e\u015fya konularak, sergi yap\u0131larak i\u015fgal edilemeyecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her i\u015fyerinde en az bir adet olmak \u00fczere s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bulundurulacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kapal\u0131 kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 200-10000 metrekare aras\u0131nda olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fyerinde el ile uyarmal\u0131, sesli ikaz verecek yang\u0131n ihbar sistemi yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fyerlerinde ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezlerinde her i\u015fyeri veya d\u00fckk\u00e2n sahibinin &#8220;yang\u0131n ruhsat\u0131&#8221; almas\u0131 zorunludur. Bu gibi yerlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar binan\u0131n yang\u0131n \u00f6nlemleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belgelendirilecek ve muhtemel bir yang\u0131nda yapaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fler i\u00e7in e\u011fitilecek, tehlike an\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak i\u015fler yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak herkesin g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi yere as\u0131lacak, yeti\u015fmi\u015f bir eleman nezaretinde y\u0131lda en az bir kere yang\u0131n tatbikat\u0131 yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tehlikeli maddelerle ilgili yerle\u015fimler topluma a\u00e7\u0131k yerlerde ikametg\u00e2hlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda veya biti\u015fi\u011finde olmayacak, binalar tek katl\u0131 ve yang\u0131na 120 dakika dayanabilecek malzemeden yap\u0131lacak. \u00c7ok katli binalara sadece ilgili y\u00f6netmeliklerde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde m\u00fcsaade edilecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/pw\/AMWts8BDSvbQOQTU9_-H6Yh4LtHRS1EGywrzgxzahGEWJUY0GI2F5UwPIOLpleYvU-UGm1IMIC8vKzkIuklgFfMvWoAD8Q905Y2T_y3jeYTvi6uVCtVxDBRE4d2pvFL4QrVOgqaIFYa7XgsRNB12l7fj16e-ug=w1210-h939-no?authuser=1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13 Haziran 1990 Sayfa 9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye, yang\u0131n y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi bulunmayan tek Avrupa \u00fclkesi&#8217; olmaktan kurtuldu \u0130stanbul \u0130tfaiye M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden olu\u015fan bir komisyon yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 &#8216;Yang\u0131ndan Korunma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;ni tamamlad\u0131. &#8220;\u0130stanbul Kad\u0131s\u0131&#8217;na h\u00fck\u00fcm ki, \u0130stanbul arada s\u0131rada yang\u0131ns\u0131z olmuyor. Yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7\u0131kmaz \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ne gerekirse, her \u015feyden m\u00fchimdir. \u0130stanbul ahalisinden herkes, evinin dam\u0131na ula\u015facak bir merdiven bulunduracakt\u0131r. Ve yine herkes, evinde bir b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131\u00e7\u0131 dolusu su bulunduracakt\u0131r. Bir yerde yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi oradan kimse ka\u00e7mayacakt\u0131r. Herkes adamlar\u0131 ve kom\u015fular\u0131 ile, yeni\u00e7eriler ve sair halk yeti\u015finceye kadar yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Her iki \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir, bilhassa yang\u0131n tehlikesine maruz kalan yerler<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1314],"tags":[1317],"class_list":["post-65215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-remzi-gokdag-cumhuriyet-haber-arsivi-1990","tag-1317"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}