{"id":508,"date":"2010-02-07T14:37:31","date_gmt":"2010-02-07T11:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/?p=508"},"modified":"2023-03-10T15:43:28","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T12:43:28","slug":"ortacag-kentinde-zaman-yolculugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/ortacag-kentinde-zaman-yolculugu\/","title":{"rendered":"Orta\u00e7a\u011f kentinde zaman yolculu\u011fu"},"content":{"rendered":"

BERN – 1905 y\u0131l\u0131 onun ya\u015fam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. Doktoras\u0131n\u0131 o y\u0131l ald\u0131. Aralar\u0131nda \u0130zafiyet Teorisi\u2019nin de bulundu\u011fu ve bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 alt\u00fcst edecek tezlerini haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Hayat\u0131n\u0131n en verimli y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca 1905\u2019i mucizelerin y\u0131l\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen Annus Mirabilis olarak anacakt\u0131. E\u015fi Mileva ile birlikte Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6be\u011finde, orta\u00e7a\u011f mimarisiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc bir kente ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131lar. Kentin tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uzanan bir caddede iki odal\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir apartman dairesine yerle\u015ftiler. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011finin hen\u00fcz fark\u0131nda olmayan bu bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Albert Einstein, ona hayat\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 sunan kent ise Bern\u2019di.<\/p>\n

Bern\u2019deki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilmesi i\u00e7in i\u015f bulmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Bir yandan matematik ve fizik dersleri veriyor bir yandan da kal\u0131c\u0131 bir i\u015f ar\u0131yordu. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u0130svi\u00e7re Patent Ofisi\u2019nde teknik asistan olarak g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131. 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda Z\u00fcrich \u00dcniversitesi’den doktor \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131na neden olacak tezlerini birbiri ard\u0131na yay\u0131nl\u0131yordu. “Annus Mirabilis Papers” adl\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fcniversitede tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Makalelerden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’ne aday g\u00f6sterildi. Modern fizikte ortaya at\u0131lan problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zerken atomun yap\u0131s\u0131 ve kuantum teorisi ile de ilgileniyordu.<\/p>\n

Albert Einstein ve e\u015fi Mileva\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 apartman dairesi, kentin simgelerinden biri olan \u00fcnl\u00fc saat kulesi Zytglogge\u2019ye birka\u00e7 ad\u0131m mesafedeydi. \u0130\u015fe giderken evinin \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7en tramvaya biniyor, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte Bern\u2019in tarihi sokaklar\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n vitrinlerine bakarak Kramgasse caddesindeki 49 numaral\u0131 apartman\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yordu. Binan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p dar merdivenden ikinci kata \u00e7\u0131karken belki de evrenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni yolculuklara haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu. Giri\u015fin tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, caddeye bakan iki pencere bulunuyordu. Kentin buram buram tarih kokan havas\u0131n\u0131 bu pencerelerden solurken bir yandan da zaman yolculu\u011fu, uzay ve evren gibi konularda derin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere dal\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Einstein\u2019\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck apartman dairesi bug\u00fcn Bern\u2019i ziyaret eden turistlerin u\u011frak yeri. Einstein, \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Bern ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f durumda. Onun ad\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6renler, anma toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ve paneller Bern\u2019in en aktif etkinliklerinden kabul ediliyor ve kent y\u00f6netimi bu etkinliklere son derece \u00f6nem veriyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ilginin odak noktas\u0131 da Einstein\u2019\u0131n Bern\u2019de ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llar boyunca kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 apartman dairesi. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir restorasyondan sonra tekrar ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lan Einstein\u2019\u0131n evine gelen misafirler \u00f6nce dar bir merdivenle ikinci kata ula\u015f\u0131yor. Beyaz ya\u011fl\u0131 boyal\u0131 ah\u015fap kap\u0131dan girdikten sonra asl\u0131na uygun olarak d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015f mobilyalardan olu\u015fan salona ge\u00e7iyorlar. Aile foto\u011fraflar\u0131 ve mektuplar\u0131n da sergilendi\u011fi oturma odas\u0131 caddeye bak\u0131yor. Sokak ayn\u0131 sokak ama tabelalar ve vitrindeki malzemeler farkl\u0131. Apartman\u0131n giri\u015f kat\u0131nda yer alan ve Einstein\u2019\u0131n s\u0131k s\u0131k u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ikolatac\u0131da bug\u00fcn bir internet cafe hizmet veriyor.<\/p>\n

Einstein, Bern\u2019de 6 y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131. 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda sevdi\u011fi bu kenti terkedip Z\u00fcrih\u2019e yerle\u015fti. Sonraki y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha uzaklara yolculuklar yapt\u0131 ancak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir kent onu Bern kadar etkilemedi. \u2018Hayat\u0131m\u0131n en mutlu y\u0131llar\u0131\u2019 dedi\u011fi zaman dilimini ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Bern de onu hi\u00e7 unutmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

07 \u015eubat 2010 tarihinde Cumhuriyet Gazetesi<\/a>\u2019nde yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BERN – 1905 y\u0131l\u0131 onun ya\u015fam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. Doktoras\u0131n\u0131 o y\u0131l ald\u0131. Aralar\u0131nda \u0130zafiyet Teorisi\u2019nin de bulundu\u011fu ve bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 alt\u00fcst edecek tezlerini haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Hayat\u0131n\u0131n en verimli y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca 1905\u2019i mucizelerin y\u0131l\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen Annus Mirabilis olarak anacakt\u0131. E\u015fi Mileva ile birlikte Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6be\u011finde, orta\u00e7a\u011f mimarisiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc bir kente ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131lar. Kentin tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uzanan bir caddede iki odal\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir apartman dairesine yerle\u015ftiler. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011finin hen\u00fcz fark\u0131nda olmayan bu bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Albert Einstein, ona hayat\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 sunan kent ise Bern\u2019di. Bern\u2019deki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilmesi i\u00e7in i\u015f bulmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Bir yandan matematik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":511,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1339],"tags":[93,94,165],"class_list":["post-508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-remzi-gokdag-cumhuriyet-haber-arsivi-isvicre","tag-bern","tag-einstein","tag-isvicre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}