{"id":42,"date":"1998-04-02T11:02:00","date_gmt":"1998-04-02T08:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/?p=42"},"modified":"2023-02-23T16:46:18","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T13:46:18","slug":"kopru-savunmasiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/kopru-savunmasiz\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6pr\u00fc savunmas\u0131z"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fatih Sultan Mehmet K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fc hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyacak f\u00fcze \u00fcss\u00fc i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan b\u00f6lge gecekondular\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda hizmete giren Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn hava savunma sistemi o tarihte haz\u0131rd\u0131. Havadan gelebilecek sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 Nakka\u015ftepe’de bir f\u00fcze \u00fcss\u00fc olu\u015fturuldu. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn her iki yakadaki ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde de polis g\u00f6zetim noktalan in\u015fa edildi. Birinci k\u00f6pr\u00fc i\u00e7in al\u0131nan g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri Fatih Sultan Mehmet K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’nde bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fatih Sultan Mehmet K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fc hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyacak olan f\u00fcze \u00fcss\u00fc i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan b\u00f6lgede bug\u00fcn k\u0131rk bin ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mahalle bulunuyor. Arazilerinin. Gecekonducular taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi\u011fini ge\u00e7 de olsa fark eden Milli Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcne dek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131\u015fmalardan bir sonu\u00e7 alamad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, kom\u015fular\u0131yla problemi eksik olmayan bir \u00fclke… Hem de bunlar her an s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yan problemler… Ate\u015f almaya haz\u0131r \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z g\u00fcvenli\u011finiz i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tavsiyemiz olacak. B\u00f6yle, tansiyonun y\u00fckseldi\u011fi, donanman\u0131n Ege’ye a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde siz Fatih Sultan Mehmet K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kullanmay\u0131n! Kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa ge\u00e7meniz daha uzun s\u00fcrer ama Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fc tercih edin. Neden diyecekseniz, Fatih K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’nden ge\u00e7erken ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za bomba d\u00fc\u015febilir! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Fatih K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z. Ta ba\u015f\u0131ndan, hizmete girdi\u011fi y\u0131l olan 1988’den beri…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir d\u00fc\u015fman u\u00e7an \u0130stanbul semalar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131p bombalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerine b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in k\u00f6pr\u00fcye y\u00f6nelse ona kar\u015f\u0131 koyacak ne bir u\u00e7aksavar topu ne de f\u00fczesi var bu stratejik k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7evresinde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne istediler ne oldu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dosya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milli Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: \u00d6nlem al\u0131n!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k: Y\u0131k\u0131n!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Tasfiye edin!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belediye: G\u00fcc\u00fcm yok siz u\u011fra\u015f\u0131n!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SONU\u00c7:<\/strong> K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarmutlu Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na devredildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tipik bir T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn savunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in u\u00e7aksavar mevzii olarak tasarlanan b\u00f6lge, ki bug\u00fcn K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarmutlu diye bilinir, gecekondular\u0131n ve varo\u015flar\u0131 mesken tutmu\u015f radikal gruplar\u0131 i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fatih K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc gibi kritik bir hedefin nas\u0131l olup da savunmas\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131nca kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za tipik bir T\u00fcrkiye tablosu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: Vurdumduymaz ve ihmalk\u00e2r bir b\u00fcrokrasi, g\u00f6\u00e7, ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fma ve rant kavgas\u0131…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6yk\u00fc, bir a\u011f\u0131r ihmal vakas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Projede u\u00e7aksavar mevzileri i\u00e7in yer ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bunlar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 unutuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonra, 1991’de K\u00f6rfez krizi patlak verdi\u011finde ak\u0131llar ba\u015fa geldi. T\u00fcrkiye, Irak’tan gelebilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriyordu. Askeri yetkililer haritalar\u0131 masalara sererek olas\u0131 hedeflerin savunma durumunu inceledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu olas\u0131 hedefler aras\u0131nda Fatih Sultan Mehmet K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn de ad\u0131 vard\u0131 elbette. Planlama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkilileri k\u00f6pr\u00fcyle ilgili dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn hava savunma tesisi olan Nakka\u015ftepe’deki f\u00fcze \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fcn bir benzerinin stratejik nokta kap sam\u0131ndaki Fatih Sultan Mehmet K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7evresinde mevcut bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Savuma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dosyaya el alt\u0131nda art\u0131k \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bakanl\u0131k yetkililerinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’un \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen dev sorunu duruyordu: ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fma. K\u00f6pr\u00fc savunmas\u0131zd\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde u\u00e7aksavar mevzilerine tahsis edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclen Avrupa yakas\u0131ndaki arazide neredeyse tamam\u0131 ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131lardan olu\u015fan koskoca bir mahalle, 40 hin n\u00fcfuslu K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarmutlu bulunuyordu. Kamuoyunda yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 sol \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin kalesi olarak tan\u0131nan K\u016b\u00e7\u00fckarmurlu…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakanl\u0131k devrede<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Konu d\u00f6nemin Milli Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 Korgeneral Do\u011fan \u00c7elikay taraf\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130\u015fgal edilen alan ile ilgili bilgi i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi’ne bir yaz\u0131 g\u00f6nderildi. 27 A\u011fustos 1990 tarihli bu yaz\u0131da s\u00f6z konusu yerde bulunan gecekondular\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in belediyenin harekete ge\u00e7mesi istendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korgeneral \u00c7elikay imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan yaz\u0131da, \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fcg\u00fc m\u00fclkiyetlerindeki “Armutlu Tepesi’ndeki 8 numaral\u0131 U\u00e7aksavar Mevzi Yeri’ ile askeri g\u00fcvenlik b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7inde bulunan gecekondu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla artmamas\u0131 ve i\u015fgal sahas\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flememesi i\u00e7in “tasfiye tarihine kadar”, “gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131” isteniyordu. Bu \u00f6nlemler, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarmutlu sakinlerinin elektrik, su, tele fon, yol gibi altyap\u0131 hizmetlerinden yararland\u0131r\u0131lmamalar\u0131, kendilerine gecekondular\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k s\u0131k yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak ve hoparl\u00f6rlerle duyurulmas\u0131 olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belediye ise cevab\u0131nda bu gecekondular\u0131 y\u0131kmaya g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yetmedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarmutlu’daki i\u015fgal o g\u00fcnlerde Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k’\u0131n da dikkatini \u00e7ekti. D\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan M\u00fc\u015faviri Necdet Se\u00e7kinoz, Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n isteklerini yineleyen benzer bir yaz\u0131y\u0131 \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi, \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ve Sar\u0131yer Belediyesi’ne g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stenen do\u011frultuda hi\u00e7bir geli\u015fme olmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine bu defa Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7ti. 15. F\u00fcze \u00dcs Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sar\u0131yer Belediyesi’ne g\u00f6nderdigi 25 Ocak 1991 tarihli yaz\u0131da ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ke silmesi ve var olanlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 iste\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc defa yineleniyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan belediye s\u00f6z konusu araziyi Milli Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na devrederek sorumluluktan kurtulmak yolunu se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye si zaten bu binalar\u0131 y\u0131kam\u0131yordu. Y\u0131k\u0131labilen binalar\u0131n yerine her seferinde yenileri dikiliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milli Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi’nin bu karar\u0131ndan sonra \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi’ne bir yan g\u00f6ndererek K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarmutlu B\u00f6lgesi’ne hizmet ambargosu uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Valilik bu yaz\u0131 \u00fczerine ilgili kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 u-yard\u0131 ve gecekondulara TEK, ISK\u0130, PTT gibi kurulu\u015flarca hizmet g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmemesi direktifini verdi. Ard\u0131ndan ambargo ba\u015flad\u0131. Donemin ISKI Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ergun G\u00f6knel’in konuyla ilgili yorumu ilgin\u00e7ti. G\u00f6knel \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: “Emrin yorumu olmaz uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Cezaland\u0131ramam”<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda uygulanan bu ambargo K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarmutlu sakinleri taraf\u0131ndan tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Gecekondu sakinleri, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu belirterek, bu olmazsa eylemlerini t\u0131rmand\u0131racaklar\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. D\u00f6nemin B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nurettin S\u00f6zen, “Ben vatanda\u015f cezaland\u0131ramam derken, TEK ve PTT gibi devlet kurulu\u015flar\u0131 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarmutlu’ya verdikleri hizmeti ask\u0131ya ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler Milli Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarmutlu’daki ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131lar\u0131n “tasfiyesi”nin san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar basit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi ve konu bir daha g\u00fcndeme gelmedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durum o g\u00fcn bu g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ayn\u0131. K\u00f6pr\u00fcdeki bug\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri ara\u00e7 trafi\u011fini denetlemekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn her iki taraf\u0131n da iki\u015fer adet polis kul\u00fcbesi bulunuyor. 2. K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Anadolu yakas\u0131 giri\u015findeki K\u00f6pr\u00fcleri Koruma M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nden isminin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemeyen bir yetkili \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6pr\u00fcde, birinci k\u00f6pr\u00fcdeki gibi bir askeri savunma sistemi yok. F\u00fcze \u00fcss\u00fc malum nedenlerle yap\u0131lamad\u0131. Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirdi ama olmad\u0131.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muhtar Muammer \u015eim\u015fek<\/strong> Bizleri \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyesi gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarmutlu’nun Muhtar\u0131 Muammer \u015eim\u015fek mahallenin ilk sakinlerinden. art\u0131Haber’in sorular\u0131na \u015fu yan\u0131t\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Devletin t\u00fcm kurulu\u015flar\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgeye hizmet vermemek i\u00e7in anla\u015fm\u0131\u015f gibi. Buradaki evlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n tapu tahsis belgeleri var. Devlet bu evleri yasalla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ancak hizmet getirmedi. Toprak yollar y\u0131llard\u0131r asfaltlanmad\u0131. Elektrik saat 19.00’dan sonra kesiliyor. Mahalle sorunlar\u0131yla ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z toplant\u0131lara polis m\u00fcdahale ediyor. Bizleri \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyesi gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. Biz de sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece hi\u00e7bir siyasi partiye oy vermeyece\u011fiz.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Savunma tabyas\u0131n\u0131n davetsiz misafirleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bo\u011faz’a naz\u0131r bir varo\u015f<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fclkiyeti \u0130stanbul Belediyesi ve \u0130T\u00dc’ye ait olan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarmutlu 70’lerde i\u015fgal edildi. Arazi Bo\u011faz’a y\u00fcksekten bakan bir tepedeydi rant b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 g\u00fcnler 50 gecekondu birden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarmutlu bir anda \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6\u00e7enlerin g\u00f6zde mekanlar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1989 yerel se\u00e7imleri sonras\u0131 bin gecekondu y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, ancak y\u0131k\u0131lanlar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yenilendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarmutlu’daki ranta al\u0131\u015f\u0131k olan arazi mafyas\u0131 ile mahalleli aras\u0131ndaki gerginlik 1990’da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve mafyaya kar\u015f\u0131 hareketin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Dev-Sol ele ge\u00e7irdi. Sokak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda yaralananlar, \u00f6lenler oldu. B\u00f6lge gecekondu mafyas\u0131ndan temizlendi. Ama bu olaydan sonra K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckarmutlu kamuoyunda art\u0131k yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 sol \u00f6rg\u00fctlere yatakl\u0131k eden bir mahalle olarak tan\u0131n\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fatih Sultan Mehmet K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fc hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyacak f\u00fcze \u00fcss\u00fc i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan b\u00f6lge gecekondular\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[58],"class_list":["post-42","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arti-haber","tag-artihaber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}