( Bu yaz\u0131 05 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde Cumhuriyet Gazetesi<\/a>\u2018nde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/em><\/p>\n
LUZERN -\u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019yi ke\u015ffetmek amac\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yolcu\u011fun ilk dura\u011f\u0131 Luzern\u2019di. Hedefimiz bu romantik kenti yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131y\u0131p Amerikal\u0131 yazar Mark Twain\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 y\u0131l \u00f6nce hayranl\u0131kla izledi\u011fi \u2018Luzern\u2019in Aslan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 an\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 bulmakt\u0131. Z\u00fcrih\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 kilometre g\u00fcneyindeki kente bir saatlik tren yolculu\u011fundan sonra ula\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n
\u0130stasyondan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p kent merkezine do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcrken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z manzara kent hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenenleri do\u011fruluyordu. \u00c7ar\u015faf gibi bir g\u00f6l\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen Alpler, Orta\u00e7a\u011f mimarisinin sembolleri, dar sokaklar\u0131n ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck meydanlar, \u015firin apartmanlar, temiz caddeler ve yemye\u015fil dokusuyla \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin tamam\u0131n\u0131 bu kentte g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Turistlere sunulabilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00fcrprizler Luzern\u2019in dar sokaklar\u0131 ve k\u00f6pr\u00fclerinde mevcut. \u0130kram etti\u011fi g\u00f6rsel \u015f\u00f6lenle yetinmeyen kent, \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin disiplin ve d\u00fczenini de turistlere arma\u011fan ediyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 turistik altyap\u0131s\u0131 da eklendi\u011finde Luzern rahatl\u0131kla \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin turizm cenneti s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 hak ediyor. \u00c7evredeki y\u00fcksek da\u011flar u\u00e7ak seferlerine engel oluyor. Kentin tek olumsuz yan\u0131 havaalan\u0131n\u0131n olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131, ancak d\u00fczenli ve s\u0131k tren seferleri bu eksikli\u011fi fazla hissettirmiyor.<\/p>\n
Kente ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Luzern G\u00f6l\u00fc, \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor. Alplerin g\u00f6lgesindeki g\u00f6l\u00fc ke\u015ffetmenin en iyi yolu \u00f6zel tekne turlar\u0131. Her saat ba\u015f\u0131 hareket eden ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 buharla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tekneler g\u00f6l\u00fcn farkl\u0131 k\u00f6\u015felerine u\u011fray\u0131p gizli cennetin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 aral\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Luzern\u2019in Aslan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 aramak i\u00e7in ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ilk dakikalar\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en eski ah\u015fap k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc Kappelbrucke ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Kenti ikiye b\u00f6len Reuss Nehri\u2019ndeki bu garip k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn yosunlu ah\u015fap ayaklar\u0131 kadar kent tarihinin resimlerle anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tavan\u0131 da ilgi \u00e7ekici. K\u00f6pr\u00fc, ayn\u0131 zamanda Luzern\u2019in simgesi olan ve nehrin ortas\u0131nda y\u00fckselen Orta\u00e7a\u011f kulesine de ula\u015fman\u0131n tek yolu. Bir zamanlar hapisane olarak kullan\u0131lan bu kule g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Luzern\u2019in en \u00e7ok foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekilen yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak da biliniyor. K\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc benzerlerinden ay\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise konumu. Bu yap\u0131y\u0131 in\u015fa edenler her iki yakay\u0131 kestirme yoldan ge\u00e7mek yerine 45 derecelik bir a\u00e7\u0131yla yolu uzatmay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015f. Bo\u011faz k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bir aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Bebek\u2019te di\u011ferinin \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019da olmas\u0131 gibi bir\u015fey. K\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc g\u00f6ren turistlerin ilk tepkisi \u2018\u0130n\u015fa edenlerin bir bildi\u011fi vard\u0131r\u2019 \u015feklinde oluyor. Ama bu ilgin\u00e7 durumu kentin yerlileri dahil kimse a\u00e7\u0131klayam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Luzern\u2019in Aslan\u0131\u2019na do\u011fru ilerlerken kenti \u00e7evreleyen bir duvar ve kuleler dikkatimizi \u00e7ekiyor. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen ve eski kenti koruyan y\u00fcksek duvar\u0131 9 kule birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu kulelerden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131k. Luzern\u2019i tepeden seyretmek isteyenlerin vazge\u00e7emeyece\u011fi bir f\u0131rsat\u2026<\/p>\n
2 saatlik y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015ften sonra nihayet Luzern\u2019in Aslan\u0131\u2019na ula\u015ft\u0131k. 130 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Mark Twain\u2019in yolu Luzern\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ona bu an\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6stermek istemi\u015fler. Herkesin heyecanla bahsetti\u011fi an\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6ren Twain, Avrupa seyahatini yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131nda an\u0131t\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc kaya par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak yorumlam\u0131\u015f. Do\u011fal bir kaya par\u00e7as\u0131 oyularak olu\u015fturulan an\u0131t, Danimarkal\u0131 heykeltra\u015f Bertel Thorwaldsen taraf\u0131ndan 1820\u2019de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. K\u0131r\u0131k bir m\u0131zrak ve koruma kalkan\u0131 \u00fczerinde uzanan aslan Frans\u0131z Devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kral 16. Lui\u2019yi korumakla g\u00f6revli 42 \u0130svi\u00e7reli muhaf\u0131z\u0131n saray\u0131 i\u015fgal eden halk taraf\u0131ndan lin\u00e7 edilmesi an\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Aslan\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u00f6l\u00fcm uykusuna dalan bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n ifadesi var. Bu eseri g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra Mark Twain ile ayn\u0131 duygular\u0131 payla\u015fmamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Luzern Foto\u011fraflar\u0131<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n ( Bu yaz\u0131 05 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde Cumhuriyet Gazetesi<\/a>\u2018nde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/em><\/p>\n
![\"060709_mark\"](\"http:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/060709_mark.jpg\" "\\"060709_mark\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"cumh090705\"](\"http:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/cumh090705.jpg\" "\\"cumh090705\\"")
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