{"id":1983,"date":"2013-01-16T01:00:42","date_gmt":"2013-01-15T22:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/?p=1983"},"modified":"2026-01-16T13:06:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T10:06:19","slug":"avrupali-gocmenlerin-ekmek-kapisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/avrupali-gocmenlerin-ekmek-kapisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupal\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ekmek kap\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ekonomide esen kara bulutlar ge\u00e7im derdindeki onbinlerce Avrupal\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7e zorluyor. Krizdeki \u00fclkelerde i\u015flerinden olan insanlar\u0131n yeni hedefi \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ni (AB) reddedip serbest dola\u015f\u0131m yasas\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019ye i\u015f bulmak amac\u0131yla gelen Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l art\u0131yor. G\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cad\u0131 konmam\u0131\u015f i\u015fgal\u201d oldu\u011funa inanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u0130svi\u00e7reli, \u00fclkenin gelece\u011finden endi\u015feli. Sessiz sakin kasabalar\u0131n\u0131n, yabanc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 hi\u00e7 de az de\u011fil. \u00d6zellikle turizmin ana ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 yerli nufusu a\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu kasabalardan biri de Alplerin ortas\u0131ndaki Taesch. 15 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar s\u0131radan bir da\u011f kasabas\u0131 olan Taesch\u2019de bug\u00fcn \u0130svi\u00e7reliler az\u0131nl\u0131kta. Burada ya\u015fayan Portekizlilerin say\u0131s\u0131 yak\u0131n bir gelecekte yerlilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ikiye katlayacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Yabanc\u0131 nufusun artmas\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli etken yak\u0131nlardaki Zermatt kasabas\u0131. \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin en \u00e7ok turist a\u011f\u0131rlayan merkezlerinden biri olan Zermat\u2019\u0131 ayakta tutan turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin katk\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck. Zermatt\u2019taki hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kahraman\u0131 olan g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Taesch ve yak\u0131nlardaki k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Portekizliler olu\u015fturuyor. Bir zamanlar kendi halinde, sessiz sakin ya\u015fayan kasaba sokaklar\u0131nda art\u0131k geceleri Portekizce m\u00fczikler y\u00fckseliyor. \u0130lkokuldaki \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00e7o\u011fu yabanc\u0131. Kasaban\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck meydan\u0131nda Portekizce konu\u015fanlar \u00e7o\u011funlukta. Marketlerde peynir ve \u00e7ikolatadan \u00e7ok bal\u0131k ve \u015farap \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerlilerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirirken, \u00e7o\u011funluk k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fin a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndan kayg\u0131l\u0131. Onlara g\u00f6re geleneksel de\u011ferlerin her biri g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn etkisiyle unutuluyor. Hasar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedeninin AB ile imzalanan serbest dola\u015f\u0131m yasas\u0131 oldu\u011funa inananlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 fazla. Onlar sorunun sadece protesto ederek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenemeyece\u011finin de fark\u0131nda. Somut ad\u0131mlarla g\u00f6\u00e7 ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 durdurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda \u0130svi\u00e7re h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yabanc\u0131 kotas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 bu giri\u015fimlerden sadece biri. Karar, AB\u2019nin tepkisini \u00e7ekse de muhafazakar \u0130svi\u00e7elileri umutland\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak umutlar\u0131n\u0131n kararmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni \u00f6nlemler gerekiyor. Hedeflerinde serbest dola\u015f\u0131m yasas\u0131n\u0131n kendisi var. Muhafazakar partilerin de deste\u011fiyle bu yasaya kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulan cephe her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn biraz daha g\u00fc\u00e7leniyor. \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn temelinde bu yasan\u0131n oldu\u011funa inananlar ge\u00e7enlerde yeni bir imza kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede 100 binin \u00fczerinde imza toplayarak \u00fclke genelinde referandum yapma hakk\u0131na sahip oldular. Yak\u0131n bir gelecekte \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na bela oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bu yasa i\u00e7in sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gidilmesi s\u00fcrpriz olmayacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130svi\u00e7reliler, 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan referandumda y\u00fczde 1.4\u2019l\u00fck farkla AB\u2019ye \u201chay\u0131r\u201d demi\u015fti. Bu karar birli\u011fe kom\u015fu \u00fclkeler kadar \u0130svi\u00e7re i\u00e7in de beklenmedik bir sonu\u00e7tu. Oylama \u00fclke tarihine \u201ckara pazar\u201d olarak ge\u00e7ti. \u0130svi\u00e7re, bir anda AB\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131. Bu durum halkta derin bir kayg\u0131ya neden oldu. Avrupa\u2019dan izole bir gelece\u011fin tedirginli\u011fi 20 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan konusuydu. Bir s\u00fcre sonra karar\u0131n etkilerini hafifletmek amac\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan bir dizi ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131. AB \u00fcyeli\u011fini reddeden \u0130svi\u00e7re 2008\u2019de Schengen\u2019e dahil oldu. \u0130svi\u00e7re birlik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ancak Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na izin vererek bir anlamda hatas\u0131n\u0131 giderme yolunda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m att\u0131. Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r kontrollerini ortadan kald\u0131ran bu anla\u015fmayla \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de oturma ve i\u015f ba\u015fvurusunda bulunan Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada, \u00e7o\u011funluk AB\u2019yi reddetmekle do\u011fru bir ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Onlara g\u00f6re g\u00f6\u00e7 krizinin temelinde 2008\u2019de imzalanan serbest dola\u015f\u0131m yasas\u0131 yat\u0131yor. Bu yasan\u0131n Taesch ve benzeri kasabalarda bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlar.
\u0130\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 2.8\u2019lerde seyreden \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019ye ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l 140 binden fazla Avrupal\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7men geldi. Bu say\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131la oranla y\u00fczde 6\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor. Gelecek kayg\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen Avrupal\u0131lar, bug\u00fcnlerde \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019yi g\u00f6z\u00fcne kestirdi. Onlar burada kendilerine g\u00f6re bir i\u015f oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. Fakat \u0130svi\u00e7reliler ayn\u0131 fikirde de\u011fil. Avrupal\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menleri \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de istemiyorlar. Sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnlerde \u00f6n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Yak\u0131nda \u00e7ok konu\u015fulacak yeni bir referandum daha g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 Ocak 2013 tarihinde Cumhuriyet Gazetesi'nde yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"2013_0113_Avrupal\u0131_g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin_ekmek_kap\u0131s\u0131\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ekonomide esen kara bulutlar ge\u00e7im derdindeki onbinlerce Avrupal\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7e zorluyor. Krizdeki \u00fclkelerde i\u015flerinden olan insanlar\u0131n yeni hedefi \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ni (AB) reddedip serbest dola\u015f\u0131m yasas\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019ye i\u015f bulmak amac\u0131yla gelen Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l art\u0131yor. G\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cad\u0131 konmam\u0131\u015f i\u015fgal\u201d oldu\u011funa inanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u0130svi\u00e7reli, \u00fclkenin gelece\u011finden endi\u015feli. Sessiz sakin kasabalar\u0131n\u0131n, yabanc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 hi\u00e7 de az de\u011fil. \u00d6zellikle turizmin ana ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 yerli nufusu a\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu kasabalardan biri de Alplerin ortas\u0131ndaki Taesch. 15 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar s\u0131radan bir da\u011f kasabas\u0131 olan Taesch\u2019de bug\u00fcn \u0130svi\u00e7reliler az\u0131nl\u0131kta. Burada ya\u015fayan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1985,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1339],"tags":[154,155,165],"class_list":["post-1983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-remzi-gokdag-cumhuriyet-haber-arsivi-isvicre","tag-avrupa","tag-goc","tag-isvicre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1983\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}