{"id":1178,"date":"2012-04-08T21:14:03","date_gmt":"2012-04-08T18:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/?p=1178"},"modified":"2023-03-09T18:52:18","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T15:52:18","slug":"heidi-efsanesinden-geriye-kalanlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.remgo.com\/11\/heidi-efsanesinden-geriye-kalanlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Heidi efsanesinden geriye kalanlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ye\u015fil \u00e7ay\u0131rlar ve k\u0131vr\u0131larak uzanan derelerin ortas\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6yde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. K\u00f6y\u00fcn doktoru ad\u0131n\u0131 Johanna koydu. Doktor ayn\u0131 zamanda bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131z\u0131n babas\u0131yd\u0131. K\u00f6y\u00fcn tek okulunda okudu. B\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde e\u011fitimini tamamlamak i\u00e7in Z\u00fcrih\u2019e gitti. Burada tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gen\u00e7 bir avukatla evlendi. 3 y\u0131l sonra bir erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu.<\/p>\n

Johanna kitaplara merakl\u0131yd\u0131. G\u00fcnlerini denemeler yazarak ge\u00e7iriyordu. \u00c7ocuklu\u011funda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcn ve tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 karakterlerin hikayelerini kocas\u0131na ve yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131na okuyordu. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumlu tepkiler onu cesaretlendirdi. Birka\u00e7 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc dergilerde yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 43 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. 50 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde ilk \u00e7ocuk kitab\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131. 3 y\u0131l sonra bir ba\u015fka kitab\u0131yla tekrar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck okurlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kitab\u0131n konusu 5 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir k\u0131z\u0131n mutlu sonla biten \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc. O y\u0131llarda sadece yerel halk\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kahraman\u0131n ad\u0131 Heidi<\/strong>, onu yaratan ki\u015fi de Johanna Spyri<\/strong>\u2019ydi. Kitap, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck okurlar kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin de ilgisini \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Heidi\u2019nin maceralar\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede efsane haline gelmi\u015f, yazar\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6lgede b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Johanna Spyri, 1901 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kahraman\u0131 giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir hayran kitlesiyle ya\u015famaya devam etti. Hakk\u0131nda filmler \u00e7ekildi, belgeseller haz\u0131rland\u0131. Kitaplar\u0131, neredeyse d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn dillerine \u00e7evrildi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 50 milyondan fazla bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin milli kahraman\u0131 Heidi, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de \u00e7ok sevildi. 70\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda TRT\u2019nin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyah beyaz \u00e7izgi film dizisiyle o d\u00f6nemin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 ekrana kitlemi\u015fti. Nostalji d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n unutulmaz bir sayfas\u0131yd\u0131. Fazlas\u0131yla iyimser, yeterince do\u011fal ve en \u015firin haliyle masum bu ku\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131z, da\u011flarda ke\u00e7ilerin pe\u015finde ko\u015farken \u00e7evresindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn olumsuzluklara kar\u015f\u0131n mutlulu\u011fu aramaya da devam ediyordu. Ger\u00e7e\u011fe yak\u0131n bir masal kahraman\u0131yd\u0131 o. Hayat\u0131n i\u00e7indeki yans\u0131malara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyordu. Sakar ama dost Peter, do\u011frudan \u015fa\u015fmayan aksi ama yufka y\u00fcrekli dede, g\u00f6zleri g\u00f6rmeyen titiz bir nine, i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan zengin k\u0131z Klara, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fcnlerin simgesi bayan Rottenmeier, iyi huylu doktor, k\u00f6y halk\u0131 ve di\u011ferleri… Elma yanakl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131z, bembeyaz d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ilk ger\u00e7ekleriyle y\u00fczle\u015firken bile umudunu yitirmemi\u015f, y\u00fcz\u00fcnden g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemeyi eksik etmemi\u015fti. En az \u00e7ocuklar kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde de iyi ile k\u00f6t\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen bir d\u00fcnyaya kap\u0131 aralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Heidi\u2019yi siyah beyaz ekranlarda izleyen d\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 art\u0131k b\u00fcg\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckleri oldu. Kimimiz bu siyah beyaz \u00e7izgi filmin hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018do\u011fru\u2019<\/em>larla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc, baz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z da onun maceralar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7oktan unutup i\u00e7ine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018ger\u00e7ek\u2019<\/em> d\u00fcnyan\u0131n karanl\u0131k tipleri oluverdi. Heidi\u2019nin hikayesi mutlu sonla biter. Ama hayat\u0131n ger\u00e7ek roman\u0131nda sayfalara yaz\u0131lanlar farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Heidi efsanesinin ard\u0131nda yatan ger\u00e7e\u011fin pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015ferseniz o sayfalarda yaz\u0131lanlar sizi \u00fczebilir.<\/p>\n

Hikaye ile ger\u00e7e\u011fin izlerini arad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir haftasonu yolumuz Heidi\u2019nin k\u00f6y\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Hem Heidi\u2019nin maceralar\u0131n\u0131n hem de onu yaratan Johanna Spyri\u2019nin ger\u00e7ek ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn pe\u015findeydik. Heidi\u2019nin evi \u00e7oktan m\u00fcze olmu\u015f. Kilisenin kulesi hala yerinde ama \u00e7an seslerine yak\u0131ndaki otoyolun g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. K\u00f6y\u00fcn sokaklar\u0131 eskisi kadar tenha olmasa da manzara ayn\u0131. Ye\u015fil \u00e7ay\u0131rlarda otlayan ke\u00e7ilerin \u00e7anlar\u0131 duyuluyor. Sanki birazdan Peter ko\u015farak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inecek ve Heidi\u2019yi al\u0131p ke\u00e7ilerin pe\u015finden gidecekler\u2026<\/p>\n

Eve tahta kap\u0131y\u0131 aralay\u0131p girmek yetmiyor, kasadan sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bileti elektronik turnikeye okutman\u0131z da gerekiyor. Yatak odas\u0131n\u0131n cam\u0131ndan Heidi\u2019nin her sabah uyand\u0131\u011f\u0131 manzaraya bakabilmeniz i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fczdeki Japon turistlerin foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirme seans\u0131n\u0131 bekleyeceksiniz. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck mutfakta dola\u015f\u0131rken dikkatli olun. Sakarl\u0131k yap\u0131p sa\u011f\u0131 solu k\u0131rmaman\u0131z i\u00e7in tencere, tava, kap, kase oldu\u011fu yerlere sabitlenmi\u015f. Gizli kameralarla her ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z da g\u00f6zetleniyor. Her\u015feye kar\u015f\u0131n bu ev size o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan bir kesit sunuyor. Gerisi sizin hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcze kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Heidi\u2019yi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken ister istemez onun yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Johanna Spyri\u2019yi de hat\u0131rl\u0131yoruz. Yazar\u0131n hayat\u0131, Heidi\u2019nin \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc gibi mutlu sonla bitmiyor. \u00c7ocuklara en g\u00fczel hediyelerden birini arma\u011fan eden Spyri, \u015f\u00f6hretinin keyfini uzun s\u00fcre ya\u015fayam\u0131yor. Heidi\u2019yi yay\u0131nlad\u0131ktan birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra, yazar\u0131n tek \u00e7ocu\u011fu 29 ya\u015f\u0131nda veremden \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l e\u015fini de yitiriyor. Hayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan 15 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc bir yazar ama mutsuz bir insan olarak ge\u00e7iriyor. Johanna Spyri\u2019nin hayat\u0131 1901 y\u0131l\u0131nda Z\u00fcrih\u2019te tek ba\u015f\u0131na noktalan\u0131yor. Geride milyonlarca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hayran ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir efsane b\u0131rakan Johanna Spyri, ger\u00e7ek ya\u015fam\u0131nda mutlu sona ula\u015fam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraflar<\/a><\/p>\n

8 Nisan 2012 tarihinde Cumhuriyet Gazetesi\u2019nde yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/pre>\n
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